心血管醫(yī)學英語（根據(jù)內科書)
心力衰竭：
Heart failure 心力衰竭
Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭
Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭
Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭
Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙
心律失常：
Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常
Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動
Afterdepolarization 后除極
a.竇房結
Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結恢復時間
Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導時間
Bradycardia 心動過緩
Tachycardia 心動過速
Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速
Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩
Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止)
sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏)
Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結)綜合征
Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動過緩-心動過速綜合征
b.心房
Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮
Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率
Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動過速
Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動過速
Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動過速
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速
Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動過速
Atrial flutter 心房撲動
Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動
c.房室交界區(qū)性
Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮
AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏
AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律
Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結內折返性心動過速
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動過速
Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 預激綜合征（WPW綜合征)
d.心室
Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮
Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律
Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動過速
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律
Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉
Ventricular flutter 心室撲動
Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動
Atrioventricular block 房室傳導阻滯
Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯綜合征
Intraventricular block 室內傳導阻滯
Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導阻滯
Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導阻滯
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導阻滯
Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導阻滯
Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯
Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯
心臟驟停與猝死
sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死
Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無脈性電活動
高血壓：
Hypertension 高血壓
Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥
Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象
Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥
Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓
Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓
“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓
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Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓
Arteriolosclerosis 小動脈硬化
先心病：
Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病
Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病
Pulmonic stenosis 肺動脈狹窄
Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動脈口狹窄
Coarctation of the aorta 主動脈縮窄
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動脈擴張
Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動脈高壓
Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存)
Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心
Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損
Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森門格綜合征
Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動脈導管未閉
Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥
Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥
Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯位
Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損
心臟瓣膜�。�
Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病
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Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonic valve disease 肺動脈瓣疾病
Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調或斷裂
Aortic valve disease 主動脈瓣疾病
Aortic arch syndrome 主動脈弓綜合征
Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病
rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病
Rheumatic fever 風濕熱
Rheumatic carditis 風濕性心臟炎
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄
Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關閉不全
Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關閉不全
Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關閉不全
Marfan’s syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征
Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄
Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關閉不全
Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動脈瓣關閉不全
Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄
Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關閉不全
Pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈瓣狹窄
Pulmonary incompetence 肺動脈瓣關閉不全
