索引
2,3—二磷酸甘油酸 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid,2,3-
DPG 55
2.腫瘤壞死因子 tumor necrosisfactor,TNF 69
3.干擾素 interferon,IFN 69
5-羥色胺5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT 118
5-羥色胺5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT 6l
ADH分泌失調(diào)綜合征 syndrome ofinappropriate ADH se-
Cretion,SIADH 21
Aβ—淀粉肽前體蛋白 amyloid precursor protein,APP 259
Bcl-2相關(guān)X蛋白 Bcl-2 associaled Xprotein,Bax 105
BIR baculoviral IAP repeat 106
C-反應(yīng)蛋白 C-reactive protein,CRP 83
C1酯酶抑制因子 C1,esterase inhibitor 112
DNA修復(fù)基因 DNA repair gene 160
Fas—相關(guān)死亡蛋白 fas-associated proteinwith death do-
main,F(xiàn)ADD 104
Fas配體 Fas ligand,F(xiàn)asL 106
1-κB inhibitor-kappa B 136
ICAM—1 intercellular adhesion molecule—1 131
IL-1前體 ProlL-1 146
J-感受器juxtacapillaryreceptor 197
Kupffer細(xì)胞214,219
MAPK激酶 MAPKK 136
MAPK激酶的激酶MAPKKK 136
nm23基因 nonmetastasis 23基因 164
PAG608 p53-activatedgene 608 106
pit 細(xì)胞214
Tiaml基因 Tlymphoma invasion and metastasis,Tiaml 基因
164
Toll樣受體4 Toll-like receptor 4.TLR4 146
I型腎小管性酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis-Ⅰ,RTA-Ⅰ
44
Ⅱ型腎小管性酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis-Ⅱ,RTA-Ⅱ
44
α—黑素細(xì)胞刺激素 α-melanocyte-stimlatinghormone,
α-MSH 71
α1—抗胰蛋白酶 α1-antitrypsin,α1—AT 112
α2巨璋蛋白 α2-macroglobulin 259
β2整合素 β2integrins 147
γ—氨基丁酸 γ-aminobutyricacid,GABA 226
阿爾茨海默病 Alzheimer disease 252
癌基因 cancer gene 157
癌基因 oncogene 157
氨中毒 ammonia intoxication 223
白三烯 leukotrienes 146
白三烯類 leukotrienes,LTs147
白三烯類LTs 129
白細(xì)胞介素-10 interleukin-10,IL-10 149
白細(xì)胞介素—11 interleukin-11,IL-11149
白細(xì)胞介素-13 interleukin-13,IL-13149
白細(xì)胞介素—1 interleukin-1,IL-169
白細(xì)胞介素-2 interleukin-2,IL-2 69
白細(xì)胞介素-4 interleukin-4,IL-4149
白細(xì)胞介素-6 interleukin-6,IL-6146
白細(xì)胞介素-6 interleukin-6,IL-6 69
白細(xì)胞介素-8 interleukin-8,IL-8 146
白細(xì)胞介素-8 interleukin-8,IL-8 69
白細(xì)胞介素1 interleukin-1,IL-1146
敗血性自身分解代謝 septic autocatabolism 136
敗血癥 sepsis 142
敗血癥休克 septic shock 138,142
包膜病毒enveloped virus 68
本膽烷醇酮etiocholanolone 69
苯二氮benzediazepine,BZ 226
苯乙醇胺 phenylethanolamine 224
泵—漏機(jī)制 pump-leak mechanism 27
閉合蛋白 claudin 135
變性 denaturation 82
便秘 constipation 232
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽 standard bicarbonate,SB 42
表面活性物質(zhì)相關(guān)蛋白 surfactant protein,SP 202
瀕死期agonal stage 9
病毒癌基因 viral oneogene,v--onc 157
病理生理學(xué)pathophysiology 1
病因?qū)Wetiology 5
玻璃連接蛋白 vitronectin,VN 113
剝脫 frank desquamation 171
補(bǔ)體4b complement 4b,C4b 113
補(bǔ)體 complement,C 219
不可逆期irreversible stage 131
不完全康復(fù)incomplete recovery 9
不穩(wěn)定斑塊unstable plaque 1醫(yī)學(xué)考研網(wǎng)68
蒼白螺旋體 treponema pallidum 12
層粘連蛋白 laminin,LN 162
腸道屏障gut barrier 234
腸道屏障功能障礙 gut barrier dysfunction 235
腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) enteric nervous system,ENS 230
腸源性發(fā)紺 enterogenous cyanosis 58
超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase,SOD 90
沉默區(qū) silent zone 203
程序性細(xì)胞死亡programmed cell death,PCD 100
癡呆dementia 258
持續(xù)性智能障礙綜合征 intellectual deterioration
syndrome 258
充血性心力衰竭congestive heartfailnure 181
出血傾向 hemorrhagic tendency 247
出芽 budding 101
創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙 post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD 86
創(chuàng)傷性休克traumatic shock 125
促凋亡因子Bid binding interfacedatabase 104
促紅細(xì)胞生成素 erythropoietin,EPO 62
促甲狀腺激素thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH 79
促甲狀腺素釋放激素 thyrotropin—releasinghormone,
TRH 79
促皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素 corticotrophin releasing hormone,CRH
71
促性腺激素釋放激素 gonadotropin-releasing hormone,Cn-
RH 79
促血管生成素angiopoietin,Ang 164
脆性斑塊 vulnerable plaque 168
錯(cuò)配修復(fù) mismatch repair,MMR 160
錯(cuò)配修復(fù)基因 mismatch repair,MMR 156
錯(cuò)誤折疊的 misfolded 83
代償性抗炎反應(yīng)綜合征 CARS 142
代償性抗炎反應(yīng)綜合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory
response syndrome,CARS 145
代謝酶metabolizing enzymes,MEs 160
代謝性堿中毒 metabolic alkalosis 46
代謝性酸中毒 metabidic acidosis 43
單純型酸堿平衡紊亂simple acid-basedisturbance 43
單核苷酸多態(tài)性 single nucleotide polymorphism 12
單克隆假說(shuō)monoclonal hypothesis 170
單線態(tài)氧single oxygen 88
蛋白C protein C,PC 112
蛋白s protein S,PS 113
蛋白酶 protease 93
蛋白酶連接素1 protease nectin-1,PN-1 112
氮質(zhì)血癥 azotemia 242
等電點(diǎn) PI 146
等滲性脫水 isotonic dehydratiou 20
等壓點(diǎn)isobaric point,IP 204
等張性低氧血癥 isotonic hypoxemia 57
低動(dòng)力型休克hypodynamic shock 138
低動(dòng)力性缺氧hypokinetic hypoxia 58
低鉀血癥hypokalemia 27
低鎂血癥 hypomagnesemia 32
低醛固酮癥hypoaldosteronism 30
低滲性脫水hypotonic dehydration 18
低血容量性hypovolemic shock 125
低血壓狀態(tài) hypotensive state 125
低鹽綜合征 low salt syndrome 22
低張性缺氧hypotonic hypoxia 56
低阻力性休克 low-resistance shock 126
抵抗期 resistance stage 77
電壓依賴性Ca2+通道 voltage operatedcalcium channels,
VOC 92
淀粉樣物質(zhì)沉淀 amyloid deposit 260
凋亡 apoptosis 190
凋亡蛋白酶caspase 102
凋亡蛋白酶激活的DNA酶 caspases—activated deoxyribo-
nuclease,CAD 102
凋亡蛋白酶激活的DNA酶抑制物 inhibitor of caspase—
activated deoxyribonuclease,ICAD 102
凋亡蛋白酶激活因子 apoptotic protease activating factor,
Apaf 102
凋亡蛋白酶前體procaspase 102
凋亡復(fù)合體apoptosome 104
凋亡小體apoptosis body 102
凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitors of apoptosisprotein,IAPs 104
凋亡誘導(dǎo)因子apoptosis inducing factor,AIF 102
凋亡指數(shù)apoptotic index 108
動(dòng)脈硬化 arteriosclerosis 168
動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化artherosclerosis 168
動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化 artherosclerosis,AS 108
竇內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 sinusoidal endothelial cell,SEC 214
端粒酶逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶 human telomerase reverse transcriptase,
hTERT 161
端坐呼吸 orthopnea 197
對(duì)羧基芐胺p-aminomethyl benzoic acid,PAMBA 115
多覺(jué)性傷害感受器polymodal nociceptor 255
多尿 polyuria 245
多器官功能障礙綜合征 MODS 136,142,143
多器官功能障礙綜合征 multiple organ dysfunction syn-
drome,MODS 142
多器官衰竭multiple organ failure,MOF 142
多系統(tǒng)器官衰竭 multiple system organ failure,
MSOF 142
多系統(tǒng)器官衰竭 multiple system organ failure,MSOF 142
多形核白細(xì)胞 polymorphonuclearneutrophil,PMN 146
惡病質(zhì) cachexia 166
惡心 nausea 231
惡性高血壓病 malignant hypertension 175
惡性循環(huán) vicious cycle 7,210
惡性腫瘤 malignan tumor 154
兒茶酚胺 catecholamine,CA 127
二重酸堿平衡紊亂 double acid—basedisturbance 52
發(fā)病學(xué) pathogenesis 6
發(fā)紺 cyanosis 57
發(fā)熱 fever 166
發(fā)熱 fever 67
發(fā)熱激活物 pyrogenic activator 68
發(fā)條擰緊 wind—up 257
乏氧性缺氧 hypoxic hypoxia 56
反應(yīng)性心肌肥大 reactive hypertrophy 188
芳香族氨基酸 aromatic amino acids,AAA 226
非肥厚性血管重塑 vascular non - hypertrophic
remodling 177
非揮發(fā)酸 nonvolatile acid 36
非進(jìn)展期 nonprogressive phase 127
非均一性 inhomogeneity 130
非菌血癥性臨床敗血癥 non-bactermic clinical
sepsis 143
肥厚性血管重塑 vascular hypertrophic remodeling 177
肺動(dòng)脈楔嵌壓 pulmonary artery wedge pressure,
PAWP 139
肺動(dòng)脈楔嵌壓 pulmonary artery wedge pressure,
PAWP 195
肺性腦病 pulmonary encephalopathy 209
肺性腦病 pulmonary encephalopathy 50
分布性休克 distributive shock 126
分泌液 secreted fluid 14
分散因子 scatter factor,SF 164
分子表型 molecular phenotype 187
分子改建 molecular remodeling 187
輔助性T細(xì)胞/抑制性T細(xì)胞 helper Tlymphocyte/sup-
pressor T lymphocyte,Th/Ts 151
負(fù)向選擇 negative selection 107
復(fù)性 renaturation 82
腹痛 abdominal pain 232
腹瀉 diarrhea 232
腹脹 abdominal distention 231
腹中隔區(qū) ventral septal area,VSA 70
改建 remodeling 182
鈣超載 calcium overload 92
鈣粘素 cadherins 163
鈣阻斷劑 calcium antagonist 98
干擾素 interferon,IFN 147
肝功能不全hepatic insufficiency 214
肝功能衰竭h(yuǎn)epatic failure 214
肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積intrahepatic cholestasis 218
肝素輔因子Ⅱ heparin cofactor-Ⅱ,HC-Ⅱ 112
肝素及硫酸乙酰肝素 heparin sulfate,HS113
肝纖維化 hepatic fibrosis 219
肝星形細(xì)胞hepatic stellate cells,HSC 214
肝性腦病 hepatic encephalopathy 222
肝性水腫 hepatic edema 219
感染 infection 166
感染性休克infective shock 125
高膽紅素血癥 hyperbilirubinemia 218
高動(dòng)力型休克 hyperdynamic shock 138
高動(dòng)力循環(huán)狀態(tài) hyperdynamic state 183
高鉀血癥 hyperkalemia 30
高鎂血癥 hypermagnesemia 33
高熱驚闕 febrile convulsion 73
高滲性脫水hypertonic dehydration 19
高鐵血紅蛋白 methemoglohin,HbFes3+ OH 57
高鐵血引蛋白血癥 methemoglobinemia 57
高溫持續(xù)期 persistent febrile period 72
高血鈉性體液增多 hypernatremic hypervolemia 25
高血壓 hypertension 174
工作框架囤 working draft 12
功能基因組學(xué) functional genomics 2
功能性分流functional shunt 206
功能性肝腎綜合征 functional hepatorenal syndrome
共同凝血途桿 common coagulation pathway 111
谷胱甘肽過(guò)氧化物酶 glutathione peroxidase,GSHpx 90
固定酸 fixed acid 36
固縮 condensation lO1
滾動(dòng) rolling 131
滾動(dòng) rolling 94
國(guó)際病理生理學(xué)會(huì) International Society forPathopysiolo-
gy ,ISP 2
過(guò)熱 hyperthermia 67
過(guò)氧化氫酶 catalase,CAT 90
合成型synthetic phenotype 172
和血小板源生長(zhǎng)因子 platelet-derived growth factor
PDCF 221
核苷酸一磷酸激酶 nucleotide diphosphate kinase
NDPK 164
核苷酸切除修復(fù) nucleoside excision repair,NER 160
核酸內(nèi)切酶endonuclease 93
核纖層 lamina 102
核因子-kappa B neclear factor-kappa B,NF-κB 136
后基因組時(shí)代 the post—genomeera 12
后向衰竭 backward failure 194
呼吸末正壓給氧 positive expiratory endpressure,
PEEP 152
呼氣末正壓通氣 positive end-expiratorypressure,
PEEP 212
呼吸爆發(fā)oxygen burst 148
呼吸爆發(fā)respiratory burst 90
呼吸功能不全respiratoryinsufficiency 200
呼吸困難dyspnea 197
呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure 200
呼吸衰竭指數(shù) respiratory failure index,RFI 200
呼吸性堿中毒 respiratory alkalosis 42,5l
呼吸性缺氧respiratory hypoxia 57
呼吸性酸中毒respiratory acidosis 42,48
華—fo綜合征Waterhouse-Friderichsensyndrome 121
化學(xué)感受器chemoreceptor 184
還原型煙酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸 reduced nicotinamide-,
adenine dinucleotide phosphate 148
環(huán)抱菌素A cyclosporine A 109
環(huán)氧合酶cyclooxygenase,COX 71
環(huán)氧化酶 cyclooxygenase 257
緩沖堿 buffer base,BB 42
緩進(jìn)型高血壓病chronic hypertension 175
幻肢痛 phantom limb pain 257
黃疸jaundice 218
黃嘌嶺脫氫酶 xanthine dehydrogenase,XD 90
黃嘌吟氧化酶 xanthine oxidase,XO 90
黃體生成素 luteinizing hormone,LH 79
揮發(fā)酸 volatile acid 36
昏迷 coma 254
混合型酸堿平衡紊亂 mixed acid-basedisturbance 52
活化轉(zhuǎn)錄因子2 activated transcriptionfactor 2,
ATF2 136
活化子蛋白 activator protein 136
活性氧 reactive oxygen 88
獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 aquired immune deficiency syn-
drom,.AIDS 6
機(jī)械性傷害感受器 mechanical nociceptor 254
肌成纖維細(xì)胞myofibroblast,MF 221
肌化 muscularization 62
積液 hydrops 22
基本病理過(guò)程pathological process 1
基因、載脂蛋白E apolipoprotein E 259
基因、早老蛋白-2 presenilin-2 259
基因插入誘變 insertionalmutagenesis 157
基因點(diǎn)突變 point mutation 157
基因擴(kuò)增 gene amplification 157
基因敲除 gene knock out 10
基因芯片 gene chip 13,
基因易位 gene translocation 157
基因治療gene therapy 13
基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶 matrix metalloproteinases,MMPs 163
墓質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶matrix metalloproteinases,MMPs 221
激活核因子—κB nuclear factorκB,NF-κB 146
級(jí)聯(lián)反應(yīng)cascade 102
即刻早期基因 immediate early gene 257
急進(jìn)型高血壓病 accelerated hypertension 175
急性肺損傷 acute lung injury,ALI 210
急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratorydistress sundrome,
ARDS 210
急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratorydistress sundrome,
ARDS 150
急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratorydistress sundrome,
ARDS 51
急性期反應(yīng) acute phase response,APR 83
急性期反應(yīng)蛋白 acute phase protein,APP 83
急性腎功能不全 acute renal insufficiency,ARI 237
急性腎小管壞死acute tubular necrosis,ATN 238
急性心因性反應(yīng) acute psychogenic reaction 86
疾病譜 spectrum of disease 1
記憶 memory 258
繼發(fā)性高血壓 secondary hypertension 175
繼發(fā)性壞死seeondary necrosis 102
寂靜性傷害感受器silent nociceptor 255
甲狀旁腺激素 parathyroid hormone,PTH 32
假性神經(jīng)遞質(zhì) false neurotransmitter 225
檢查點(diǎn) checkpoint 159
減敏 desensitization 192
堿基切除修復(fù) base excision repair,BER 160
堿剩余 base excess,BE 42
堿性磷酸酶alkaline phosphatase,AKP 150
堿中毒 alkalosis 41
漿氧化型低密度脂蛋白 oxLDL 187
降解 degradation 82
矯枉失衡trade—off 245
接頭蛋白 adapter protein 104
結(jié)蛋白 desmin 11
結(jié)核桿菌mycohacteriumtuberculosis 12
睫狀神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)田子 ciliary neurotrophic factwww.med126.comor,CNTF 69
解剖分流 anatomic shunt 206
金屬蛋白酶metalloporteinase 173
金屬蛋白酶組織抑制物基因 tissue inhibitor of metallopro-
teinases,TIMPs基因 164
金屬硫蛋白 metallothionein 81
精氨酸加壓素 arginine vasopressin,AVP 71
警覺(jué)期 alarm stage 77
靜脈血摻雜venous admixtrue 206
局部性水腫 local edema 22
巨噬細(xì)胞炎癥蛋白-1 macrophage inflammatory protein-
1,MIP-1 69
聚苯乙烯磺酸鈉 sodium polystyrene sulfonate 31
聚集 aggregation 94
康復(fù) recovery 9
抗利尿激素ADH 129
抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone,ADH 16
抗凝血酶Ⅲ antithrombin Ⅲ,AT—Ⅲ 112
抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)細(xì)胞毒效應(yīng) ADCC 156
顆粒酶 granzymc 104
可溶性細(xì)胞因子受體 soluble cytokinereceptor,
sCKR 147
空泡化blebbing 101
扣帶蛋白 cingulin 135
庫(kù)欣綜合征cushing syndrome 27
藍(lán)斑—交感—腎上腺髓質(zhì)系統(tǒng) hocus ceruleus—norepi-
nephrine/sympathetic-adrenal medulla axis,LC/NE 77
勞力性呼吸困難 dyspnea on exertion 197
老年斑senile plaque 260
冷休克cold shock 138
離心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy 188
理化因素 physical and chemical factors 5
連接粘附分子junctional adhesion molecule,JAM 135
良性高血壓病enign hypertension 175
良性應(yīng)激 eustress 76
劣性應(yīng)激 distress 76
裂體細(xì)胞 schistocyte 121
臨床死亡期 stage of clinical death 9
淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原-2、3 lymphocyte functionrelated
antigen-2、3,LFA-2、3 163
淋巴性水腫 lymph edema 23
淋巴出子激活的殺傷細(xì)胞 LAK 156
磷酸肌酸 creatine phosphate,CP 191
磷脂酶phospholipase 93
磷脂酰絲氨酸 phosphatidylserine 102
硫酸肝素蛋白聚糖 heparan sulfate proteoglycan,
HSPG 147
漏出液transudate 25
慢性腎功能不全 chronic renalinsufficiency,CRI 243
慢性阻塞性肺病 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,
COPD 201
慢性阻塞性肺部疾患 chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-
ease,COPD 49
美國(guó)心臟病學(xué)會(huì) American College ofCardiology,
ACC 183
美國(guó)心臟學(xué)會(huì)American Heart Association,AHA 183
美國(guó)胸科醫(yī)師學(xué)會(huì) American College of ChestPhysicians.
ACCP 143
彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血 disseminated intravascular coagulation,
DIC 116
彌散障礙 diffusion impairment 205
免疫復(fù)合物 immune complex,IC 151
免疫因素 immunological factors 6
敏感化 sensitization 257
敏性休克anaphylactic shock 125
鈉尿肽atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP 186
難治期 refractory stage 131
腦利鈉肽BNP 186
內(nèi)毒素 endotoxin,ET 68
內(nèi)毒素 endotoxin 143
內(nèi)毒素休克 endotoxic shock 138
內(nèi)毒素血癥 endotoxemia 235
內(nèi)分泌 endocrine 8
內(nèi)皮素—1 endothelin—1,ET-1114
內(nèi)皮素 endothelin,ET129
內(nèi)皮素 endothelin,ET 61
內(nèi)皮素 ET 126
內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞蛋白C受體 endothelial cell protein C receptot,
EPCR 113
內(nèi)生致熱原endogenous pyrogen,EP 68
內(nèi)源性凝血途徑 intrinsic coagulation pathway 111
泥化 sludge 130
尿毒癥 uremia 247
尿毒癥毒素 uremia toxin 249
凝血酶時(shí)間 thrombin time,TI 122
凝血酶原時(shí)間 prothrombin time,PT 122
凝血瀑布反應(yīng) coagulation cascade 111
凝血因子 blood clotting factors 111
紐約心臟學(xué)會(huì) New York Heart Association,NYHA 183
濃縮性堿中毒 contraction alkalosis 47
暖休克 warm shock 138
嘔吐 vomiting 231
旁分泌 paracrine 8
貧血 anemia 166
平滑肌細(xì)胞 smooth muscle cell,SMC 170
起始凋亡蛋白酶 initiator caspases 102
器官病理學(xué) organ pathology 2
器質(zhì)性肝腎綜合征 parenchymal hepatorenal
syndrome 228
牽涉痛 referred pain 257
前列環(huán)素I2 prostacyclin I2,PGI2 228
前列環(huán)素prostacyclin,PGI2 113
前列環(huán)素prostacyclin 61
前列腺素E2 prostaglandin E2,PGE2 149
前列腺素E protaglandin E,PGE 70
前列腺素類prostaglandins,PGs 147
前列腺素類prostaglandins,PGs 228
前區(qū)prodomain 102
羥苯乙醇胺 octopamine 224
切除修復(fù)excision repair 160
清道夫受體acavenger receptor 172
丘腦綜合征 thalamic syndrome or Dejerine-Roussy syn-
drome 257
趨化因子chemokine 147
趨化因子 chemotactic factor 164
全身適應(yīng)綜合征general adaptation syndrome,GAS 77
全身性水腫 anasarca 22
全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征 SIRS 136,142
全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征 systemic inflammatory response syn-
drome,SIRS 142
全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征 systemic inflammatory response syn-
drome,SIRS 236
醛固酮 aldosterone 17
缺血—再灌注損傷ischemia-reperfusioninjury,IRl 144
缺血性缺氧ischemic hypoxia 58
缺血性缺氧期 ischemic anoxia phase 127
缺血預(yù)適應(yīng)ischemic preconditioning,IPC 98
缺氧誘導(dǎo)因子—1 hypoxia inducible factor—1,HIF-
1 64
染色質(zhì)邊聚margination 101
熱限febrile ceiling 72
熱休克蛋白 heat shock proteins.HSP 81
熱休克因子1 heat shock factor 1,HSFl 83
熱休克元件heat shock element,HSE 83
人類基因組計(jì)劃 human genome project,HGP 2
認(rèn)知 cognition 258
容量感受器volume receptor 184
乳酸酸中毒 lactic acidosis 43
閏細(xì)胞 intercalated cells 26
三聚體化 trimerization 104
三重酸堿平衡紊亂triple acid-basedisturbance 52
殺菌性/通透性增強(qiáng)蛋白 bactericide/permeability-in-
creasing protein,BPl 140
傷害性傳入nociceptive affect 254
燒傷性休克burn shock 125
社會(huì)、心理因素 social and psychological factors 6
射血分?jǐn)?shù)ejection fraction,EF 195
伸展的unfolded 82
伸展性distensibility 193
身心疾病 psychosomatic disease 8
神經(jīng)肽Y neuropeptide Y 176
神經(jīng)元纖維(straight filament) 259
神經(jīng)元纖維包含體filamentous inclusion 259
神經(jīng)元纖維纏結(jié) neurofibrillarytangle 259
神經(jīng)源性休克neurogenic shock 125
神經(jīng)源性炎癥 neurogenic inflammation 257
腎功能不全renal insufficiency 237
腎后性急性腎功能不全 acute postrenal insufficiency 237
腎前性急性腎功能不全 acute prerenal insufficiency 237
腎上腺髓質(zhì)素adrenomedullin 186
腎上腺髓質(zhì)素adrenomedullin 61
腎上腺糖皮質(zhì)激素 glucocorticoid,GC 79
腎衰竭 renal failure 237
腎素—血管緊張素—醛固酮系統(tǒng) renin-angiotensin-al-
dosterone system,RAAS 185
腎小管皮質(zhì)髓袢升支粗段 cortical thickascending limb of
the loop of Henle 32
腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)分?jǐn)?shù)filtration fraction,FF 24
腎性高血壓 renal hyperension 247
腎性骨營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良renal osteodystrophy 247
腎性急性腎功能不全 acute intrarenal insufficiency 238
腎性貧血 renal anemia 247
滲出液 exudate 25
生長(zhǎng)激素 growth hormone,GH 85
生長(zhǎng)激素 growth hormone 198
生物信息學(xué)bioinformatics 12
生物性因素biological factors 5
生物學(xué)死亡期stage of biological death 9
失代償期 decompensatory stage 130
失活 inactivation 158
失血性休克hemorrhagic shock 125
實(shí)際碳酸氫鹽 actual bicarbonate,AB 42
實(shí)驗(yàn)病理學(xué) experimental pathology 2
食欲不振 anorexia 231
視前區(qū)—下丘腦前部 preoptic anterior hypothalmus,
POAH 69
視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤 Rb 156
視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤 retinoblastoma,Rb 158
釋放血小扳源性生長(zhǎng)因子 platelet-derived growth factor,
收縮功能障礙型心力袁竭 syslolic heart failure
收縮能力 contractility 189
收縮型 contractile phenotype 172
受體操縱性Ca2+”通道 receplor operatedcalcium
ROC 92
舒張功能障礙型心力衰竭 diastolic heartfailure 183
舒張能力 diastolic property 189
衰竭期 exhaustion stage 77
衰弱現(xiàn)象 infirmity 4
雙螺旋狀神經(jīng)元纖維 paired helical filament,PHF 259
水痘 chickenpox 74
水通道蛋白 aquaporins,AQP 17
水中毒 water intoxication 21
水腫 edema 22
絲裂原活化蛋白激酶 MAPK 146
絲裂原活化蛋白激酶 mitogen-activatedprotein kinase,MAPK 136
上行網(wǎng)狀激動(dòng)系統(tǒng) ascending reticularactivating system,ARAS 253
思維 thinking 258
死腔樣通氣 dead space like ventilation206
死亡 death 9
酸堿平衡 acid-base balance 35
酸堿平衡紊亂 acid-base disturbance 35
酸堿失衡 acid-base imbalance 35
酸中毒 acidosis 41
損傷-反應(yīng)假說(shuō)response-to-injury hypoythesis 170
碳酸酐酶 carbonic snhydrase ,CA 39
碳氧血紅蛋白 carboxyhemoglobin,HbCO 57
糖被 glycocalyx 92
特發(fā)性高血壓 idiopathic hypertension 175
疼痛 pain 166
疼痛 pain 254
疼痛說(shuō)示不能綜合征 asymbolia forpainsyndrome) 257
體溫上升期 effervescence period 72
體溫下降期 defervescence period 73
天冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 aspartate aminotransferase,
AST 150
條件 condition 6
通氣血流比例失調(diào) ventilation-perfusionimbalance 206
通透性轉(zhuǎn)換孔 permeability transitionpore,PTP 102
酮癥酸中毒 keto-acidosis 43
痛覺(jué)過(guò)敏 hyperalgesia 256
透細(xì)胞液 transcellular fluid 14
突變型p53 mtp53 106
褪黑素 melatonin 98
脫水 dehydration 18
外源性凝血途徑 extrinsic coagulationpathway 111
外致熱源 exogenous pyrogen 68
外周阻力 peripheral resistance,PR 126
完好狀態(tài) state of complete well-being4
完全康復(fù) complete recovery 9
危險(xiǎn)因素 risk factor 168
危險(xiǎn)因素 risk factor 6
危重病醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì) Society of Critical CareMedicine,
SCCM 143
微管蛋白 tubulin 259
微血管病性溶血性貧血 microangiopathichemolytic anemia,
MAHA 121
微血管頓抑 microvascular stuning 95
微循環(huán) microcirculation 126
微循環(huán)衰竭期 microcirculatory failurestage 131
維拉帕米 verapamil 98
未測(cè)定陽(yáng)離子 undetermined cation,UC 43
未測(cè)定陰離子 undetermined anion,UA 43
胃腸動(dòng)力障礙 gastrointestinal motordisorders 230
胃促胰酶 chymase 186
溫度性傷害感受器 thermal nociceptor 254
穩(wěn)定性 stability 168
穩(wěn)態(tài) homeostasis 4,7
無(wú)復(fù)流現(xiàn)象 no-reflow phenomenon 132
無(wú)復(fù)流現(xiàn)象 no-reflow phenomenon 94
吸收不良 malabsorpation 232
席漢綜合征 Sheehan’s syndrome 121
細(xì)胞癌基因 cellular oncogene,c-onc 157
細(xì)胞表面粘附分子 cell adhesionmolecules,CAMs 131
細(xì)胞病理學(xué) cellular pathology 2
細(xì)胞的墓碑 tombstone of the cell 260
細(xì)胞凋亡 apoptosis 100
細(xì)胞凋亡 apoptosis 135
細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞CTL 156
細(xì)胞骨架 cytoskeleton 260
細(xì)胞活性氧 teactive oxygen species,ROS102
細(xì)胞間粘附分子-1 intercellular adhesionmolecule-1,
ICAM-1 148
細(xì)胞間粘附分子-1 intercellular adhesionmolecule-1,
ICAM-1 113
細(xì)胞間粘附分子-2 intercellular adhesionmolecule-1,
ICAM-2 148
細(xì)胞膜外板 external lamina 92
細(xì)胞色素C cytochrome c,Cyto-C 102
細(xì)胞色素P450 cytochromeP450,CYP450 160
細(xì)胞水合 cellular hydration 22
細(xì)胞外基質(zhì) extracellular matrix,ECM 162
細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)extracellular matrix,ECM 219
細(xì)胞因子 cytokine 118
細(xì)胞因子 cytokine 186
細(xì)胞粘附分子 cell adhesion molecules,CAM162
細(xì)胞株cell line 10
細(xì)菌移位 bacterial translocation 144
細(xì)菌移位 bacterial translocation 236
下丘腦—垂體—腎上腺皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng)79
下丘腦—垂體—腎上腺皮質(zhì)系統(tǒng) Hypothalamus-
pituitary-adrenal cortex system,HPA 77
先天性因素congenital factors 6
先天愚型 Down’ssyndrome 155
纖溶酶 plasmin,PLn 113
纖溶酶原 plasminogen,PL 113
纖溶酶原激活物 plasminogen activator,PA 163
纖溶酶原激活物 plasminogen activators,PAs 113
纖溶酶原激活物抑制物—1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
PAI-1 114
纖維蛋白(原)降解產(chǎn)物 fibrin degradationproducts,
FDP 151
纖維蛋白 fibrin,F(xiàn)bn 111
纖維蛋白單體 fibrin monomer,F(xiàn)M111
纖維蛋白原fibrinogen,F(xiàn)bg 111
纖維連接蛋白 fibronectin,F(xiàn)N113
纖維連接蛋白 fibronectin,F(xiàn)N 162
纖維連接蛋白 fibronection 84
纖維樣肽 fibrillar peptide 260
限制性通氣不足 restrictivehypoventilation 202
向心性肥大 concentric hypertrophy 188
消化間期移行性運(yùn)動(dòng)復(fù)合波 interdigestive migrating motor
complex,IMMC 230
效應(yīng)凋亡蛋白酶 effector caspases 102
心導(dǎo)管 Swan-Ganz Catheter 139
心房鈉尿肽atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP 17
心房肽 atriopeptin 18
心功能不全cardiac insufficiency 181
心功能障礙cardiac dysfunction 181
心肌頓抑 myocardial stunning 95
心肌肥大 myocardial hypertrophy 187
心肌改建 myocardial remodeling 187
心肌衰竭 myocardial failure 181
心肌順應(yīng)性myocardial compliance 193
心肌細(xì)胞壞死 necrosiss 190
心肌抑制因子 myocardial depressant factor,MDF 149
心力儲(chǔ)備 cardiac reserve 181
心力衰竭 heart failure 181
心室重塑或重構(gòu) ventricular remodeling 187
心輸出量 cardiac output,CO 126
心源性休克 cardiogenic shock 125,126
心臟前向衰竭 forward failure 194
心臟容量負(fù)荷volume overload 182
心臟壓力負(fù)荷 pressure overload 182
心指數(shù) cardiac index,CI 195
興奮性氨基酸excitatory amino acid,EAA 96
型輔助性T細(xì)胞 helper T lymphocyte 2,TH2 149
休克 shock 124
休克代償期compensatory stage 127
休克腎 shock kidney 137
休克指數(shù)shock index,SI 137
虛脫 collapse 125
序貫性器官衰竭 sequential organ failure 142
選擇素 selectins 163
選擇性消化道去污染法 selective decontamination of the di-
gestive,SDD 152
血—再灌注損傷 ischemia-reperfusioninjury)
血管加壓素 vasopressin,VP 129
血管緊張素Ⅱ angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ
血管緊張素Ⅱ AngH 128
血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶 anginotensin converting enzyme,
ACE 186
血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑 anginotensin converting enzyme
inhibite,ACEI 198
血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子 vascular endothelium growth factor,
VEGF 62
血管內(nèi)皮生長(zhǎng)因子 VEGF 135
血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 vascular endothelial cell,VEC 111
血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 VEC 135
血管內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞 vessel endothelial cell,VEC 131
血管平滑肌細(xì)胞 VSMC 132
血管生長(zhǎng)素 angiogenin 164
血管細(xì)胞粘附分子—1 vascular cell adhesion molecule,
VCAM-1 113
血管新生抑制物 TIMPs 165
血管性假血友病因子 von Willebrand factor,vWF 113
血管源性休克vasogenic shock 126
血管重塑 vascular remodeling 177
血漿降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽 calcition gene—relatedpeptide
CGRP 177
血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗(yàn) plasma protamine paracoagulation
“3P”試驗(yàn) 122
血凝素 hemagglutinin 68
血清丙氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶 alanine aminotransferase,
ALT 150
血清反應(yīng)因子serum reponse factor,SRF 136
血栓調(diào)節(jié)蛋白 thrombomodulin,TM 113
血栓素A 2 thromboxane A2,TXA2 129
血栓素A2 thromboxane A2,TXA2 118
血栓素A2 thromboxane A2,TXA2 228
血栓素A2 thromboxane A2 61
血栓烷類 thromboxanes,TXs 147
血栓源性假說(shuō)thrombogenic hypothesis 170
血小板活化因子 platelet activating factor,PAF 146
血小板活化因子platelet activating faclor,PAF 115
血小板活化因子platele tacfivating factor,PAF 115
血小板因子3 platelet factor-3,PF3 112
血氧飽和度oxygen saturation,S02 55
血氧分壓 partial Pressure of oxygen,P02 55
血氧含量oxygen content,C-02 55
血氧容量oxygen binding capacity,C-02 max 55
血氧張力 oxygen tension 55
血液性缺氧hemic hypoxia 57
循環(huán)性缺氧circulatory hypoxia 58
循證醫(yī)學(xué)evidence based medicine 1
壓力感受器 baroreceptor 184
亞健康 sub-health 5
延遲性心因性反應(yīng) delayed psychogenic reaction 86
嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道綜合征 severe acute respiratory syndrome
SARS 211
炎性疾病 inflammatory disease 170
炎癥假說(shuō)inflammatory hypothesis 173
炎癥瀑布 inflammatory cascade 146
炎癥細(xì)胞激活activation of inflammatorycells 146
鹽水抵抗型堿中毒 saline-resistant alkalosis 47
鹽水反應(yīng)型堿中族 saline-msponsivealkalosis 47
氧離曲線oxygen dissociation curve 55
氧債oxygen debt 151
氧中毒 oxygen intoxication 65
氧自由基oxygen free radial,OFR 148
氧自由基oxygen free radical 187
咬合蛋白 occludin 135
藥物基因組學(xué) pharmacogenomics 12
藥物預(yù)適應(yīng)pharmacologic preconditioning98
野生型P53 wtp53 106
夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸田難 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspenea 197
夜尿 nocturia 245
一氧化氮 nitric oxide,NO132
一氧化氮 nitric oxide,NO61
一氧化氮nitric oxide,NO 113
一氧化氮nitric oxide,NO 71
一氧化氮合酶 itric oxide synthase 257
一氧化氮合酶nitric oxide synthase,NOS 88
一氧化氮合酶nitric oxide synthase,NOS 71
胰島素 insulin 166
胰島素抵抗 insulin resistance,IR 175
胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)因子 insulin—likegrowth factor,IGF 170
胰島素樣生長(zhǎng)因子 imalin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1 179
移位translocation 82
遺傳性抗纖溶酶 α2-antiplasmin,α2—AP 116
遺傳性因意genetic factors 6
遺傳易感性genetic predisposition 175
乙酰氨基酚 acetarminophen 74
抑癌基因tumor supppressor gene 158
抑制促性腺素釋放激素 gonadotropih-releasing hormone,
GnRH 79
意識(shí)consciousness 252
意識(shí)混濁clouding 254
意識(shí)內(nèi)容content component 252
意識(shí)清晰度 254
意識(shí)清晰度 覺(jué)醒成分,arousalcomponent 252
陰離于隙anion gap,AG 43
應(yīng)激 stress 76
應(yīng)激蛋白 stress proteins,SP 82
應(yīng)激反應(yīng) stress ressponse 76
應(yīng)激反應(yīng) stress response 77
應(yīng)激性潰癌 stress ulcer 84
應(yīng)激原 stressor 76
營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良性肥大的軸突 dystrophic axon orneurite 260
營(yíng)養(yǎng)因素 nutritional factors 5
幽門螺桿菌helicobacter pylori 12
游走 transmigration 94
誘因 precipitating factor 6
淤血性缺氧congestive hypoxia 58
淤血性缺氧期 stagnant anoxia phase 130
原癌基因 proto-oncogene 157
原代細(xì)胞 primary-cell 10
原發(fā)性高血壓 primary or essentialhypertension,EH 175
遠(yuǎn)端酸化作用 distal acidification 39
再灌注損傷reperfusion injury) 87
早老蛋白—1 presenilin-1 259
粘附 adherence 94
粘附斑激酶focal adhesion kinase,F(xiàn)AK 162
粘附分子 adhesion molecule 146
粘附分子 adhesion molecule 94
折疊folding 82
真性靜脈血摻雜 true venous admixture 206
整合素 integrins 162
正向選擇 positive lection 107
癥狀性高血壓symptomatic hypeaension 175
支鏈氨基酸branched-chain amino acids,BCAA 225
脂多糖lipopolysacchadde,LPS 143
脂多糖lipopolysaccharide,LPS 68
脂多糖結(jié)合蛋白 lipopoly eehafide
LBP 143
脂皮質(zhì)蛋白—1 lipocortin-1 71
脂質(zhì)浸潤(rùn)假說(shuō) lipid infiltrationhypothesis 170
植物狀態(tài) vegetative state 9
中樞敏感化central sensitization 257
中樞性疼痛 central pain 257
中心靜脈壓central venous pressure,CVP 126
中杏仁核 medial amydaloid nucleus,MAN 70
終板血管器 organum vasculosum laminae terminalis,
OVLT 70
腫瘤壞死因子 tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α146
腫瘤浸潤(rùn)淋巴細(xì)胞 TIL 156
腫瘤免疫監(jiān)視 tumor immunesurveillance 156
腫瘤血管生成因子tumor angiogenesis factor,TAF 163
重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 intensive care unit,ICU 143
重構(gòu)remodeling 62
重組修復(fù)recombination repair 160
軸突反射axon reflex 257
主細(xì)胞principal cells 26
貯脂細(xì)胞lipocyptes,fat-storing cells214
轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子—β transfonning growth factorβ,TGF-β
221
轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子 transfonning growth factor,TGF 173
轉(zhuǎn)化生長(zhǎng)因子β transfonning growth factorβ,TGFβ 149
轉(zhuǎn)基因 transgentc 10
轉(zhuǎn)移基因 metastasis genes 164
轉(zhuǎn)移抑制基因 metastasis suppressor genes 164
自發(fā)性疼痛spontaneous pain 257
自分泌 autocrine 8
自分泌運(yùn)動(dòng)因子 autocrine motility factor,AMF 164
自然殺傷細(xì)胞 NK 156
自由基 free radical 88
阻塞性通氣不足obstructive hypoventilation202
阻塞性休克obstructive shock 126
組織金屬蛋白酶抑制物 tissue lnhibitors of metalloprotein·
ase,TMAPS 221
組織型纖箔酶原激活物 tissue-type plasminogen activator,
t-PA 114
組織性缺氧histogenous hypoxia 59
組織因子tissue factor.TF 111
組織因子途徑抑制因子 tissue factor pathway inhibitor,TF
PI 112