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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯 > 臨床醫(yī)學(xué) > 正文:消化病學(xué)名詞
    

消化病學(xué)名詞Digestive disease terminology

 

隆起性病變, protrusion lesion

魯氏Y形吻合[術(shù)], Roux-en-Y anastomosis

Rotor綜合征, Rotor syndrome

 

麻痹性腸梗阻, paralytic ileus

Mallory-Weiss綜合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome

慢性非化濃性破壞性膽管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis

慢性潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎, chronic ulcerative colitis

慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis

盲腸膀胱擴大術(shù), cecum augmentation cystoplasty

盲腸后位闌尾, retrocecal appendix

盲腸炎, typhlitis, cecitis

盲腸造口術(shù), cecostomy

盲袢綜合征, blind loop syndrome

毛石, trichobezoar

毛植物石, trichophytobezoar

Meckel憩室, Meckel diverticulum

Menetrier病, Menetrier disease

門靜脈高壓, portal hypertension

門靜脈膿血癥, portal pyemia

門靜脈血栓形成, thrombosis  of portal vein

門靜脈炎, pylephlebitis

門脈性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis

門體腦病, portosystemic encephalopathy

彌漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis

彌漫性食管痙攣, diffuse spasm of esophagus

迷走神經(jīng)干切斷術(shù), truncal vagotomy

迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù), vagotomy

糜爛性胃炎, erosive gastritis

米庫利茲結(jié)腸造口術(shù), Mikulicz colostomy

面團感, doughy sensation

Murphy征, Murphy sign

內(nèi)鏡, endoscope

內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查[術(shù)], endoscopic ultrasonography

內(nèi)鏡膽管引流[術(shù)], endoscopic biliary drainage

內(nèi)鏡復(fù)位[術(shù)], endoscopic reduction

內(nèi)鏡檢查術(shù), endoscopy

內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影[術(shù)], endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography

內(nèi)鏡取石[術(shù)], endoscopic stone extraction technique

內(nèi)鏡碎石[術(shù)], endoscopic lithotripsy

內(nèi)鏡胰管引流[術(shù)], endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct

內(nèi)鏡粘膜下腫瘤切除[術(shù)], endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor

內(nèi)鏡治療[術(shù)], therapeutic endoscopy

內(nèi)鏡置管[術(shù)], endoprosthesis

內(nèi)鏡注射治療[術(shù)], endoscopic injection therapy

逆蠕動吻合[術(shù)], antiperistaltic anastomosis

凝結(jié)物, concretion

諾沃克組病毒性胃腸炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis

嘔血, hematemesis

袢式結(jié)腸造口術(shù), loop colostomy

噴射性嘔吐, projectile vomiting

盆腔內(nèi)吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), rehbein procedure

劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation

皮革樣胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica

脾大, splenomegaly

脾功能亢進, hypersplenism

脾門靜脈造影術(shù), splenoportography

脾曲綜合征, splenic flexure syndrome

屁, flatus

胼胝性潰瘍, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer

平坦性病變, flat lesion

Plummer-Vinson綜合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome

臍腸瘺, omphalo-enteric fistula

氣腹, pneumoperitoneum

氣管食管瘺, tracheo-esophageal fistula

氣囊擴張器, balloon dilator

氣囊填塞, balloon tamponade

氣體擴張器, pneumatic dilator

氣脹, flatulence, gaseous distention

氣腫性膽囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis

憩室, diverticulum

憩室病, diverticulosis

憩室前期, prediverticular stage

憩室切除術(shù), diverticulectomy

憩室炎, diverticulitis

遷延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis

前視內(nèi)鏡, forward-viewing endoscope

鉗夾活檢[術(shù)], forceps biopsy

淺表性胃炎, superficial gastritis

腔靜脈造影[術(shù)], venacavography

橋形皺襞, bridging fold

傾倒綜合征,  dumping syndrome

球后十二指腸潰瘍, postbulbar duodenal ulcer

曲張靜脈切除術(shù), varicectomy

圈套器, snare

圈套燒灼術(shù), snare cautery

全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption

全結(jié)腸切除術(shù), total colectomy

全結(jié)腸炎, pancolitis

全上消化道內(nèi)鏡檢查[術(shù)], panendoscopy

全小腸移植, whole small intestine transplantation

全胰十二指腸切除術(shù), total pancreaticoduodenectomy

全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation

缺血性結(jié)腸炎, ischemic colitis

熱活檢, hot biopsy

熱探頭凝固[術(shù)], heater probe coagulation

Gillbert綜合征, Gillbert syndrome

肉芽腫性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis

乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis

乳糖不耐受[癥], lactose intolerance

乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency

乳頭括約肌切開[術(shù)], sphincterotomy, papillotomy

乳頭切開刀, papillotome

乳頭上部切開, suprapapillary incision

三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation

色素內(nèi)鏡檢查[術(shù)], dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy

色素性結(jié)石, pigmented stone, 

Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

上腔靜脈梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava

上腔靜脈綜合癥, superior vena cava syndrome

失弛緩癥, achalasia

十二指腸閉鎖, duodenal atresia

十二指腸殘端漏, duodenal stump leakage

十二指腸梗阻, obstruction of duodenum

十二指腸鉤蟲病, capillariasis hepatica

十二指腸假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum

十二指腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], duodenoscopy

十二指腸空腸襻不全旋轉(zhuǎn), incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop

十二指腸潰瘍, duodenal ulcer

十二指腸旁疝, paraduodenal hernia

十二指腸蹼, duodenal web

十二指腸胃反流, duodenogastric reflux

十二指腸狹窄, duodenal stenosis

十二指腸炎, duodenitis

食管癌, esophageal carcinoma

食管閉鎖, esophageal atresia

食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus

食管惡性黑[色]素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus

食管腐蝕性灼傷, corrosive burn of esophagus

食管環(huán), esophageal ring

食管肌層環(huán)切延長術(shù), Livaditis procedure

食管結(jié)核, tuberculosis of esophagus

食管靜脈曲張

內(nèi)鏡結(jié)扎[術(shù)], endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices

食管靜脈曲張, esophageal varices

食管靜脈曲張硬化治療[術(shù)], sclerotherapy for esophageal varices

食管鏡檢查[術(shù)], esophagoscopy

食管空腸吻合術(shù), esophagojejunostomy

食管擴張?zhí)綏l, bougie for esophageal dilatation

食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia

食管裂孔疝修補術(shù), hiatal hernia repair

食管內(nèi)壓力測定, intraesophageal manometry

食管囊腫, esophageal cyst

食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia

食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia

食管平滑肌瘤摘出術(shù), enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma

食管蹼, esophageal web

食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus

食管切除術(shù), esophagectomy

食管曲張靜脈破裂, rupture of esophageal varices

食管神經(jīng)性功能紊亂, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus

食管十二指腸吻合術(shù), esophagoduodenostomy

食管酸灌注試驗, esophageal acid perfusion test

食管探條, esophageal bougie

食管胃底吻合術(shù), esophagofundostomy

食管胃切除術(shù), esophagogastrectomy

食管胃切除術(shù)與結(jié)腸間置術(shù), esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition

食管胃切除術(shù)與Roux-en-Y形食管空腸吻合術(shù), esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy

食管胃吻合術(shù), esophagogastrostomy

食管消化性潰瘍, peptic ulcer of esophagus

食管炎, esophagitis

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