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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線(xiàn) > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)教學(xué) > 英文病歷 > 正文:輔助檢查[Diagnostic examination]
    

輔助檢查[Diagnostic examination]


(6)骨骼[skeleton]
•cortical thickening of bone[骨皮質(zhì)增厚]
•“onion skin”appearance[洋蔥皮樣改變]
•periosteal reaction[骨膜反應(yīng)]
•osteoporosis( rarefaction)[骨質(zhì)疏松]
•ossification [骨化]
•deformity[畸形]      
•shortening[縮短]
•displacement[移位]   
•luxation[脫位]
•subluxation[半脫位]  
•malunion[連接不正]
•greenstick fracture[青枝骨折]
•multiple fracture[多發(fā)性骨折]
•pathological fracture[病理性骨折]
•joint space[關(guān)節(jié)間隙]    
•intervertebral space[椎間隙]
•calcification shadow of costal cartilage[肋軟骨鈣化影]
•osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)[骨質(zhì)軟化]
•hyperostosis osteosclerosis[骨質(zhì)增生硬化]
•sequestrum[死骨]
•bone necrosis[骨質(zhì)壞死]
•swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint[關(guān)節(jié)腫脹(破壞;退行性變)]
•ankytosis[關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直]
•epiphyseal seperation[骨骺分離]
•good alignment[對(duì)線(xiàn)良好]
•good apposition[對(duì)位良好]
(7)泌尿系統(tǒng)[urological system]
•intravenous pyelography(IVP)[靜脈腎盂造影]
•retograde pyelography[逆行腎盂造影]
•atrophy[萎縮]      
•deformity[移位]
•distortion[扭曲]
•filling defect[充盈缺損]   
•stricture[狹窄]
•opaque(translucent) stone[不透光的(透光的)結(jié)石]
(8)X線(xiàn)檢查位置[X-ray]
•anteroposterior projection[前后位]
•postero-anterior(PA) projection[后前位]
•lateral projection[側(cè)位]
•upright positin[立位]
•oblique projection[斜位]
•right (left)anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection[右(左)前斜位]
•anteroposterior oblique projection[前后斜位]
•lordotic position projection[前凸位]
•axial position[軸位]
•cranial projection[頭位]
•caudal projection[尾位]
2、心電圖[ECG/EKG]
    •4:3 Atrioventricular block [4:3房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
    •Aberrant conduction[差異性傳導(dǎo)]
    •Abnormal T wave [T波異常]
    •Absolute refractory period[絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期]
    •AC interference[交流電干擾]
    •Accelerated idioventricular rhythm[加速性室性自主心律]
    •Accelerated rhythm[加速性心律]
    •Advanced A-V block[重度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
    •Afterdepolarization[后除極]
    •Amplitude[幅度]
    •Anomalous atrioventricular conduction[異常房室傳導(dǎo)]
    •Anterior myocardial infarction[前壁心肌梗死]
    •Antero-septal myocardial infarction[前間壁心肌梗死]
    •Antigrade conduction[順向傳導(dǎo)]
    •Anterolateral myocardial infarction[前側(cè)壁心肌梗死]
    •Arrest[停搏]
    •Arrhythmia[心律失常]
    •artifact[偽差]
    •Asystole[停搏]
    •Atria echo[房性回波]
    •Atrial arrhyttmia[房性心律失常]
    •Atrial enlargement[心房擴(kuò)大]
    •Atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker[房室同步起搏器]
    •Atrioventricular block[房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
    •Atrioventricular conduction ratio[房室傳導(dǎo)比]
    •Atrioventricular dissociation  [房室分離]
    •Atrioventricular junction[房室交界區(qū)]
    •Atrioventricular node  [房室結(jié)]
    •Atropine test  [阿托品試驗(yàn)]
    •Augmented lead[加壓導(dǎo)聯(lián)]
    •AV sequential pacemaker[房室順序起搏器]
    •AVNRT/A-V node re-entry tachycardia[房室結(jié)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速]
    •AVRT/A-V re-entry tachycardia[房室折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速]
    •Baseline[基線(xiàn)]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線(xiàn).網(wǎng).站.提供
    •Bi-directional ventricular tachycardia[雙向性室速]
    •Bifascicular block  [雙分支阻滯]
    •Bigeminy[二聯(lián)律]
    •Bipolar Lead[雙極導(dǎo)聯(lián)]
    •Blocked PAC[房早未下傳]
    •Bradycardia[心動(dòng)過(guò)緩]
    •Brugada syndrome[布魯加綜合征]
•Bundle branch block[束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•Caliper[分規(guī)]
•Capture[奪獲]
•Cardiac vector[心向量]
•Coarse atrial fibrillation[粗房顫]
•Compensatory pause [代償間歇]
•Concealed conduction[隱匿性傳導(dǎo)]
•Conduction system[傳導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)]
•Corrected QT interval[校正QT間期]
•Coupling interval[配對(duì)間期]
•DDD pacemaker [DDD起搏器]
•Decremental conduction[遞減性傳導(dǎo)]
•Deflection[偏離]
•Delta wave  [預(yù)激波]
•Double Masters exercise test [二級(jí)梯運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)]
•Dual-chamber pacemaker[雙腔起搏器]
•Ectopic beat  [異位搏動(dòng)]
•Electrical axis[電軸]
•Electrical vector[電向量]
•Electromechanical dissociation  [電機(jī)械分離]
•End-diastolic PVC[舒張末期室早]
•Enhanced antomaticity[自律性增高]
•Escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•Exit block[傳出阻滯]
•Extensive anterior MI[廣泛前壁心梗]
•f wave  [f波]
•F wave  [F波]
•Fascicular block[束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•Fibrillation[顫動(dòng)]
•Fine atrial fibrillation[細(xì)房顫]
•First degree[一度]
•Flutter[撲動(dòng)]
•Full compensatory pause[代償間期完全]
•Fusion beat[融合波]
•High-degree atrioventricular block  [高度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•Holter[動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖]
•Idionodal rhythm[結(jié)性自主心律]
•Idioventricular[室性自主性]

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