]
(19)口腔科和五官科疾病[stomatological and ENT diseases]
(1)口腔科疾病[stomatological diseases]
•angular stomatitis[口角炎]
•syphitis[梅毒]
•thrush[鵝口瘡]
•candidiasis (candidal cheilitis)[
念珠菌病（念球菌性唇炎)]
•herpes simplex (zoster) [單純（帶狀)皰疹]
•infective mononucleosis[傳染性
單核細(xì)胞增多癥]
•recurrent oral ulceration[復(fù)發(fā)性口腔潰瘍]
•exfoliative (contact) cheilitis[剝脫（接觸)性唇炎]
•ranula[舌下囊腫]
•hair (geographic, fissured) tongne[毛（地圖樣，裂)舌]
•ankyloglossia[舌系帶縮短]
•disturbance of taste[味覺障礙]
•xerostomia[口腔干燥]
•excessive saliva (sialosis) [唾液過多（流涎)]
•sialadenitis[涎腺炎]
•Sjogren`s syndrome[干燥綜合征]
•granuloma[肉芽腫]
•epulides[牙齦瘤]
•carcinoma of the tongue[
舌癌]
•adenocarcinoma (adenoma)[腺癌（瘤)]
•acute pericoronitis (pulpitis, periodontitis)[急性
冠周炎（
牙髓炎，牙周炎)]
•caries dentis[
齲齒]
•alveolar abscess[牙槽膿腫]
•harelip (cleft palate)[唇（腭)裂]
(2)五官科疾病[ENT diseases]
•nasal vestibulitis [
鼻前庭炎]
•boils of the nasal vestibule[鼻前庭
癤]
•rhinophyma (brandy nose)[
酒渣鼻]
•fracture of the nasal bone[
鼻骨骨折]
•epistaxis [
鼻衄]
•common cold (influenza)[普通
感冒（流感)]
•nasal sarcoidosis (malignant granuloma)[鼻類肉瘤�。◥盒匀庋磕[)]
•rhinoscleroma[鼻硬結(jié)]
•deviation (abscess, hemotoma, perforation) of the nasal septum[鼻中隔偏屈
（膿腫，血腫，穿孔)]
•allergic (atrophic, hypertrophic)rhinitis[過敏（萎縮，肥大)性鼻炎]
•cerebrospinal rhinorrhea[腦脊液鼻溢]
•maxillary (frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal) sinusitis (empyema)[上頜（額，篩，
蝶)竇炎（積膿)]
•nasal polyposis[
鼻息肉]
•glioma[
神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)瘤]
•angioma[血管瘤]
•anodmia[嗅覺喪失]
•foul breath[口臭]
•nasal fistula[鼻瘺]
•mucous cyst[
粘液囊腫]
•dysosmia [嗅覺減退]
•catarrhal (follicular, suppurative) tonsillitis[卡他（濾泡，化膿)性扁
桃體炎]
•acute(chronic) tonsillitis[急（慢)性扁桃體炎]
•parapharyngeal (retropharyngeal) abscess[咽旁（后壁)膿腫]
•aglutition (aphagia)[吞咽不能]
•acute angina[急性咽峽炎]
•pharyngeal (laryngeal) diphtheria[咽（喉)
白喉]
•eustachitis[咽鼓管炎]
•pharyngolaryngitis[咽喉炎]
•abscess (enlargement) of the tonsils [扁桃體膿腫（腫大)]
•acute (chronic) pharyngitis[急（慢)性咽炎]
•nasopharyngeal carcinoma[
鼻咽癌]
•craniopharyngioma[顱咽管瘤]
•vocal nodules (polyp)[聲帶結(jié)節(jié)（息肉)]
•mogiphonia (agenesis)[發(fā)音困難（不全)]
•dysphonia[發(fā)音困難]
•anarthria[口吃]
•aphonia[失聲癥]
•alalia[啞]
•laryngeal (pharyngeal) foreign body[喉（咽)異物]
•corditis[聲帶炎]
•thyroglossal cyst[甲狀舌
骨囊腫]
•epiglottiditis[會(huì)厭炎]
•laryngismus (laryngospasm)[喉痙攣]
•laryngitis (laryngocarcinoma) [咽炎（癌)]
•laryngeal obstruction[喉梗阻]
•laryngeal (glottic) paralysis[喉麻痹]
•leucoplakia (tuberculosis) of the larynx[喉白斑（結(jié)核)]
•subglottic stenosis[聲門下狹窄]
•keratosis obturans[阻塞性角化病]
•traumatic rupture of tympanic membrane[
鼓膜外傷性破裂]
•otitis externa[外耳炎]
•furunculosis[
癤病]
•acute (chronic) catarrhal (suppurative) otitis media[急（慢)性卡他（化膿)
性中耳炎]
•aero-otitis media[航空性中耳炎]
•acute (chronic) mastoiditis[急（慢)性乳突炎]
•otosclerosis[
耳硬化癥]
•kinetia[
暈動(dòng)病]
•travel sickness[
暈車病]
•akoasm[幻聽]
•atresia aural[耳道閉鎖]
•baryacusis[重聽]
•deafness(deaf-muteness) [聾（
聾啞癥)]
•aural fistula[
耳瘺]
•hydrolabyrinth[迷路積水]
•hydrotis[耳積水]
•hypoacusis[聽力減退]
•labyrinthitis[迷路炎]
•mastoiditis[乳突炎]
•acoustic(facial, cochlear) neuritis[聽（面，耳蝸)神經(jīng)炎]
•othematoma (othemorrhea)[耳血腫（出血)]
•benign positional (peripheral, labyrinthine) vertigo[良性位置（外周，迷路)
性
眩暈]
•nervous tinnitus[神經(jīng)性
耳鳴]
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