]
(2)輔助檢查術(shù)語[diagnostic examination]
•CBC (complete blood count) [全血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)]
•WBC (white blood ount)[白細(xì)胞數(shù)]
•RBC (red blood count) [紅細(xì)胞數(shù)]
•Ret (reticulocyte)[網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞數(shù)]
•HCT (hematocrit)[紅細(xì)胞比積]
•MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [紅細(xì)胞平均體積]
•MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[紅細(xì)胞平均血紅蛋白]
•EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)]
•Plt (platelet count)[血小板計(jì)數(shù)]
•UA (urine analyse)[小便常規(guī)]
•SRt (stool routine)[大便常規(guī)]
•stool OB [大便隱血]
•stool ova count[大便蟲卵計(jì)數(shù)]
•uric acid [尿酸]
•uric (serum) amylase [尿（血)
淀粉酶]
•urine K+ (Na+)[尿鉀（鈉)測定]
•pregnance test[妊娠試驗(yàn)]
•urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白電冰]
•bacterial count of urine [尿菌落數(shù)]
•osmotic pressure assay[尿滲透壓測定]
•urine (blood, stool) culture [尿（血、大便)培養(yǎng)]
•bone marrow puncture [骨穿]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓鐵染色]
•serum iron assay [血清鐵測定]
•Vit B12 and folic acid assay [
維生素B12和
葉酸測定]
•BT (bleeding time) [出血時(shí)間]
•CT (coagulation time) [凝血時(shí)間]
•PT (prothrombin time)[
凝血酶原時(shí)間]
•ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血時(shí)間]
•KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶時(shí)間]
•Fb (fibrinogen)[纖維蛋白原]
•FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物]
•ABG (arterial blood gas)[血?dú)夥治鯹
•renal function and liver function[肝腎功能]
•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚體測定]
•Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半
胱氨酸]
•Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和
尿素氮]
•blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂（
甘油三酯，膽固醇，高密度脂蛋
白，低密度脂蛋白)]
•myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶譜（肌酸磷酸激酶及
同功酶，谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶，乳酶脫氫酶)]
•Mb (myoglobin)[肌紅蛋白]
•CTn-I [肌鈣蛋白-I]
•thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲狀腺功能]
•VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基
杏仁酸]
•LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黃體生成素，卵泡刺激素，促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素，生
長激素]
•determination of calcitonin[
降鈣素測定]
•17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羥測定]
•plasma cortisol assay [皮質(zhì)醇]
•aldosterone assay[醛固酮]
•testosterone and estradiol[睪酮和
雌二醇]
•FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖]
•SaO2 monitor [血氧飽和度監(jiān)測]
•CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[
二氧化碳結(jié)合力]
•Uric ketobody[尿酮體]
•serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg2+)[血電解質(zhì)]
•AFP(alpha-fetoprotein) [癌胚抗原]
•β2-M(β2-microglobulin)[ β2微球蛋白]
•Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance)[內(nèi)生肌酐清除率]
•capillary resistance test [毛細(xì)血管脆性試驗(yàn)]
•platelet adhesion and aggregation test[血小板粘附和凝集試驗(yàn)]
•3P test (plasma protamine paracoagulation test)[血漿
魚精蛋白副凝試驗(yàn)]
•plasma viscosity [血漿粘度]
•whole-blood viscosity [全血粘度]
•CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)[腦脊液]
•semen (sputum, vaginal discharge) examination[精液（痰，陰道分泌物)檢
查]
•total protein[總蛋白]
•OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)[口服糖耐量試驗(yàn)]
•ASO (antistreptolysin O test)[抗“O”試驗(yàn)]
•ANA (antinuclear antibody)[抗核抗體]
•anti-ENA antibody [抗可提取性核蛋白（ENA)抗體]
•anti-ds DNA[抗雙鏈DNA抗體]
•C3 (complement 3) [補(bǔ)體3]
•CRP (C-reactive protein) [C-反應(yīng)蛋白]
•IC (immune complex)[免疫復(fù)合物]
•RF (rheumatoid factor)[類風(fēng)濕因子]
•Widal`s reaction [肥達(dá)氏反應(yīng)]
•MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration)[最低抑菌濃度]
•MBC (minimal bactericidal concentration)[最小殺菌濃度]
•acid-fast stain[抗酸染色]
•EKG [心電圖]
•bedside [床邊]
•chest (cervical) X-ray examination [胸部（頸部)X線檢查]
•P-A + lateral projection [正位+側(cè)位]
•echo (TTE, transthoracic echo)[經(jīng)胸超聲心動(dòng)圖]
•echo (TEE, transesophageal echo)[經(jīng)食道超聲心動(dòng)圖]
•Doppler echocardiography[多普勒超聲心動(dòng)圖]
•fluoroscopy [透視]醫(yī)學(xué)全
在線www.med126.com•CT (computerized-tomography)[計(jì)算機(jī)斷層攝影]
•MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)[核磁共振成像]
•DSA (digital subtractive angiography)[數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)]
•contrast enhancement[對比增強(qiáng)]
•dacryocystography[淚囊造影]
•Caldwell`s position [柯氏位]
•Wayer`s position[瓦氏位]
•Angiography [血管造影術(shù)]
•coronary angiography [冠脈造影術(shù)]
•right ventricul ography [右心造影術(shù)]
•PTCA[經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔冠脈成形術(shù)]
•RFCA[經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融術(shù)]
•stent[支架]
•pacemaker implanted operation[起搏器植入術(shù)]
•Holter (dynamic ECG)[24小時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)心電圖]
•ABPM[24小時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測]
•treadmill test [平板運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)]
•bicycle ergometer[踏車試驗(yàn)]
•tilt test[傾斜試驗(yàn)]
•phonocardiog raphy[心音圖]
•atropine test[
阿托品試驗(yàn)]
•TEAP (transesophageal atrial pacing)[食道調(diào)搏]
•EP study[電生理檢查]
•VCG (vectocardiogram)[心向量圖]
•EMG (electromyogram)[肌電圖]
•EEG (electroencephalogram)[腦電圖]
•barium enema[鋇灌腸]
•cholangiography[膽管造影術(shù)]
•intravenous (oral) cholecystography[靜脈（口服)膽囊造影]
•pancratocholangiography[胰膽管造影]
•selective heptatic arteriography[選擇性肝動(dòng)脈造影]
•bronchography[支氣管造影]
•lung aspiration biopsy[肺針吸活檢]
•cystourethrography[膀胱尿道造影]
•IVU (intravenous urography)[靜脈尿道造影]
•retrogradepyelography[逆行腎盂造影]
•uterosalpingography[子宮輸卵管造影]
•CT-guided aspiration biopsy[CT 導(dǎo)向下穿刺活檢]
•cerebral angiography [腦血管造影]
•vertebral angiography[椎動(dòng)脈造影]
•cisternography[腦室造影]
•arterio (veno) graphy[動(dòng)（靜)脈造影]
•lung functional examination[肺功能檢查]
•gastroscopy[胃鏡檢查]
•endoscopy[內(nèi)窺鏡檢查]
•sigmoidoscopy[乙狀結(jié)腸鏡查]
•colonoscopy[結(jié)腸鏡檢查]
•colonofiberscopy[纖維結(jié)腸鏡檢查]
•bronchoscopy[支氣管鏡檢查]
•ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography)[經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影]
•catheterization[導(dǎo)尿術(shù)]醫(yī)
學(xué)全在線
www.med126.com•thoracentesis[胸穿]
•abdominocentesis（abdominal puncture)[腹穿]
•pericardiocentesis[
心包穿刺]
•liver (renal) biopsy[肝（腎)活檢]
•bone marrow puncture[骨穿]
•lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•lymah node puncture [淋巴結(jié)穿刺]
•joint cavity paracentesis [關(guān)節(jié)腔穿刺術(shù)]
•examination of prostate[前列腺檢查]
•massage of prostate[前列腺按摩]
•CVP measure [中心靜脈壓測定]
•peripheral venous pressure measure [外周靜脈壓測定]
•duodenal drainage[十二指腸引流]
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