毫針操作
Manipulation
留針與出針 Retaining and Withdrawing the Needle.
⑴留針:留針是指將針刺入腧穴行針施術(shù)后,將針留置穴內(nèi)。留針的目的是為了加強(qiáng)針感和便于繼續(xù)行針施術(shù)。留針與否和留針時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短,主要依病情而定。一般病癥,針下得氣后留針15-20分鐘;但對(duì)某些慢性頑固性疼痛,痙攣性病癥,可適當(dāng)延長(zhǎng)留針時(shí)間,有的病癥留針可達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí)之久,在留針過(guò)程中作間歇行針,以增強(qiáng)療效。對(duì)針感較差患者,留針還可以起到候氣的作用。
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⑴ Retaining Retaining means to keep the needle in place after it is inserted to a given depth below the skin and manipulated. The purpose of it is to prolong the needling sensation and for further manipulation. Pathological conditions decide the retaining and its duration. In general, the needle is retained for fifteen to twenty minutes after the arrival of Qi. But for some chronic, intractable, painful and spastic cases, the time of retaining the needle may be appropriately prolonged. For some diseases, the duration may be as long as several hours. Meanwhile, manipulations may be given at intervals in order to strengthen the therapeutic effects. For patients with a dull needling sensation, retaining the needle serves as a method to wait Qi to come.醫(yī)學(xué).全在線www.med126.com
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⑵出針:出針時(shí)先以左手拇、食兩指按住針孔周圍皮膚,右手持針輕微捻轉(zhuǎn)并慢慢將針提至皮下,然后將針起出,并用消毒棉球輕揉針孔,以防出血。最后檢查針數(shù),以防遺漏。
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⑵ Withdrawing |