針灸英語翻譯:毫針操作異常情況處理及預防:血腫

原因

針刺時誤傷血管，起針時沒有及時按壓。

Cause

This may arise from injury of the blood vessels during insertion, or from no pressing of the point after withdrawing the needle.

現象

出針后，局部腫脹疼痛，皮膚呈青紫色。

Manifestation

Local swelling, distension and pain after the withdrawal of the needle. The skin of the local place is blue and purplish.

處理

輕度血腫，一般不必處理，可自行消退。若局部疼痛較劇，腫脹明顯者，先作冷敷或加壓止血，血止后再作熱敷以促使局部淤血消散。

Management

Generally, a slight hematoma may disappear by itself. If the local swelling, distension and pain are serious, first press it or apply cold compression locally to stop bleeding, hot compression can be applied to promote resolution of the blood stasis, after bleeding completely ceased. 醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com

預防

避開血管針刺，出針時立即用消毒干棉球揉按壓迫針孔。

Prevention

Avoid injuring the blood vessels and points are pressed with sterilized cotton ball as soon as the needle is withdrawn.