8、眼底和眼壓[fundus and intraocular pressure]
•眼底鏡檢查[fundoscopy (ophthalmoscopy)]
•眼底清晰[fundi are clear]
•小動脈（小靜脈)[arteriole (venule)]
•小動脈狹窄[narrow arteriole]
•小動脈硬化[arteriolosclerosis]
•微動脈瘤[microaneurysm]
•動靜脈壓跡[A-V nicking]
•點狀（頭焰樣)出血[punctate (flame) hemorrhage]
•視乳頭色素沉著[pigmentation of disc (retina)]
•視神經(jīng)乳頭（視神經(jīng))水腫[papilledema (papilloedema)]
•視乳頭凹陷（蒼白)[excavation (pallor) of optic disc]
•視網(wǎng)膜出血（水腫，滲出)[retinal hemorrhage (edema,exudation)]
•視網(wǎng)膜色素變性[pigmentary degeneration of retina]
•視網(wǎng)膜剝離[retinodialysis]
•視網(wǎng)膜變性（損傷)[retinal degeneration (injury)]
•測眼壓[intraocular pressure measurement]
•眼壓升高（降低)[increase (decrease) of intraocular pressure]
9、耳廓和外耳道[pinna and external canal]
•紅（腫、痛，壓痛)[redness (swelling,pain,tenderness)]
•糜爛（滲出物，膿性分泌物)[erosion (exudate,purulent discharge)]
•皰疹（瘺管，小水皰，血皰)[herpes (fistula,visicle,blood blisters)]
•狹窄（閉鎖)[stenosis (clausura)]
•耵聹（耵聹栓塞，耵聹過多)[cerumen (ceruminal impaction,ceruminosis)]
•耳癤[furuncle of ear ]
•耳化膿（溢膿)[otopyosis (otopyorrhea)]
•耳廓假性囊腫[pseudocyst of auricle]
•外耳道異物[foreign body of external auditory canal]
•耵聹鉤（鉗)[cerumen hook (forceps)]
10、鼓膜[tympanic membrane (drum)]
•光反射[light reflex]
•紅色（粉紅色，蒼白)[be red (pink,pale)]
•鼓膜內(nèi)陷[otopiesis (indrawing of drum)]
•鼓膜膨出[umbo (bulge of drum)]
•鼓膜穿孔（粘連)[perforation (adherence) of drum]
•中央（周圍)性穿孔[central (marginal) perforation]
•鼓膜破裂[myringorupture]
•鼓膜增厚（充血，疤痕，皰疹，肉芽)[hypertrophy (congestation,scar,herpes,granulation) of drum]
•鼓室積水（血)[hydrotympanum (hematotympanum)]
11、聽力[audition (hearing)]
•聽覺過敏（減退)[hyperacusis (hypoacusis)]
•聽覺不良（遲鈍，障礙)[dysacousis (bradyacusia, dysacusis)]
•聽覺域[auditory sensation area]
•聽力正常[normal hearing]
•聽力（覺)遲鈍[auditus depression (amblyacousia)]
•聽力障礙[dysaudia]
•聽力喪失[hearing loss (disability)]
•傳導(dǎo)性（神經(jīng)性，感音神經(jīng)性)耳聾[conductive (neural,sensorineural) deafness]
•老年性耳聾[presbycusis]
•音叉試驗[tuning fork test]
•秒表（耳語)聽力檢查[stopwatch (whisper) audiometry]
•韋伯氏試驗（骨導(dǎo)偏向試驗)[Weber’s test]
•任內(nèi)氏試驗（氣骨導(dǎo)聽力比較試驗)[Rinne’s test]
•施瓦巴赫氏試驗（骨導(dǎo)對比試驗)[Schwabach’s test]
12、鼻[nose]醫(yī)學(xué).全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供
•酒渣鼻[rosacea]
•鞍（蛙狀)鼻[saddle(frog) nose]
•畸形（腫脹，潰瘍)[deformity (swelling,ulcer)]
•鼻翼扇動[flaring (movement) of alae nasi (nasal ala flap)]
•鼻骨骨折[fracture of nasal bone]
•鼻癤[nasal furuncle]
•鼻道狹窄[rhinostenosis (stenosis of nasal canal)]
•流涕[running nose]
•鼻粘膜干燥（蒼白，紅)[dry (pale,red ) mucosa]
•鼻腔異物[nasal foreign body]
•鼻粘膜萎縮（肥厚，腫脹)[nasal mucosa atrophy (hypertrophy,swelling)]
•鼻孔（甲)[naris (turbinates)]
•上（中、下)鼻甲[superior (middle,inferior ) turbinates]
•鼻塞[nasal obstruction]
•鼻中隔偏移（穿孔，腫脹，血腫，潰瘍)[deviation (perforation,swelling,hematoma,ulcer) of nasal septum]
•鼻（副鼻)竇[nasal (paranasal) sinus]
•額（上頜，蝶，篩)竇[frontal (maxillary,sphenoid,ethmoid) sinus]
•鼻竇壓痛[tenderness over sinuses]
•鼻鏡檢查[rhinoscopy]
