7、面容[facial features]
•呈急（慢)性面容[be in acute (chronic) distress]
•病然面容[critical facies]
•瀕死面容[hippocratic facies]
•苦笑面容[sardonic facies]
•表情不安 [anxious (distressing) expression]
•神情憔悴[ haggard expression]
•貧血（腎病、肝病)面容[anemic (nephrotic, hepatic) facies]
•二尖瓣（傷寒)面容[mitral (typhoid) facies]
•滿月（面具)面容[moon (masked) facies]
•肢端肥大癥面容[acromegaly facies]
•甲亢（粘液性水腫)面容[hyperthyroid (myxedema) facies]
•老年貌[senile feature]
•顏面潮紅（蒼白)[reddy (pale) facies]
•面色紅潤(rùn)[florid facies]
8、發(fā)育[development] 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 gydjdsj.org.cn
•身高[body height (length)]
•身材（高大、矮小)[stature (tall, dwarf)]
•體格（強(qiáng)壯、脆弱)[physique (strong, weak)]
•青春期[adolescent spurt]
•體型[habitus]
▲無(wú)力（乏力、超力)型[asthenic (ortho-sthenic, sthenic) type]
▲巨人癥（重體侏儒癥、奄人癥)[gigantism (pituitary dwarfism, eunuochism)]
▲運(yùn)動(dòng)員體型[athletic type]
▲矮胖（瘦長(zhǎng))型[stocky (lanky) type]
•一位發(fā)育良好（中等)的病人[a well (middle)-developed patient]
•發(fā)育不良（異常)[hypoplasia (dysplasia)]
•身高171厘米[177cm in height]
9、營(yíng)養(yǎng)[nutrition]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供
•營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好（中等、不良)[well (middle, under)-nourished]
•良好、不良，中等[well (poorly, fairly)]
•肥胖[obesity (overweight,fat)]
•消瘦[emaciation (underweight, thin, lean)]
•惡液質(zhì)[cachexia]
•水牛背[buffalo hump]
10、姿勢(shì)與步態(tài)[posture and gait]
•共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài)[ataxic (incoordination) gait]
•剪刀步態(tài)[scissors gait]
•慌張步態(tài)[festinating gait]
•跨域步態(tài)[steppage gait]
•搖擺步態(tài)[swaying gait]
•蹣跚步態(tài)[reeling (staggering, waddling) gait]
•閉目難立征[Romberg`s sign]
•間歇性跛行[intermittent claudication]
11、皮膚與粘膜[skin and mucosa]
▲顏色[color]
▲蒼白（紅色、暗紅、潮紅、粉紅色)[pallor (redness, dusky redness, flush, pinky)]
▲顯得蒼白[be (look) pale]
▲紫紺（手足發(fā)紺)[cyanosis (acrocyanosis)]
▲黃疸（黃染)[jaundice (stained yellow)]
▲黑色素[melanin]
▲色素沉著過(guò)多（減退)[hyper pigmentation (depigmentation)]
▲色素沉著增加(減少)[pigmentation increase（decrease)]
▲白癜（白斑)[vitiligo (leukoplakia)]
▲雀斑（老年斑)[fleck (senile plague)]
▲紫（妊娠)紋[purple (pregnant) striae]
▲多血癥[be plethoric]
▲重度（中度、輕度)紫紺[be severely (moderately, slightly) cyanosis]
•濕度與彈性[moisture and elasticity]
▲干燥（濕潤(rùn))的[dry (moist)]
▲濕冷[cold moist]
▲冷（暖、熱)[cool (warm, hot)]
▲光滑（粗糙)的[smooth (rough)]
▲光亮的[shing]
▲緊張（松弛)的[taut (loose)]
▲軟（硬)[soft (hard)]
▲鱗狀（皺紋)的[scaly (wrinkling)]
▲有（無(wú))彈性的[elastic (inelastic)]
▲萎縮（肥厚)的[atrophic (hypertrophic)]
▲皮下氣腫[subcutaneous emphysema]
▲全身（局限)性水腫[anasarca (localized edema)]
▲凹陷性（非凹陷性)水腫（加重、減輕、消退)[pitting (non-pitting) edema (increase, decrease, subside)]
•皮損[skin lesions]醫(yī)學(xué)全.在線網(wǎng).站.提供
▲皮疹[skin eruption]
▲斑疹[maculae]
▲玟瑰疹[roseola (rose spots)]
▲丘疹[papule]
▲斑丘疹[maculopapule]
▲風(fēng)疹[rubella]
▲皰疹[belbs]
▲斑片[patch]
▲斑塊[plaque]
▲蕁麻疹[urticaria (hives)]
▲脫皮（屑)[desquamation (excoriation)]
▲蜘蛛痣[spider angioma]
▲皮下小結(jié)[subcutaneous nodules]
▲瘢痕[scar]
▲痱子[sudamen]
▲水（血、膿)皰[water (blood, pus ) bpister]
▲小（大)水皰[vesicle (bulla)]
▲單純皰疹[herpes simplex]
▲風(fēng)團(tuán)（囊腫、腫瘤)[wheal (cyst, tumor)]
▲皮屑（鱗屑)[furfur (scale)]
▲結(jié)痂（焦痂)[crust (eschar)]
▲潰瘍（糜爛、皺裂)[ulcer (erosion, fissure)]
▲肝掌（朱砂掌)[liver (erythema) palms]
▲黃褐斑[chloasma]
▲環(huán)形紅斑[circinate erythema]
▲黑痣[pigmented nevas]
▲胎記[birthmark]
▲疣（雞眼)[werruca (clavus)]
▲凍瘡[pernio]
▲褥瘡[bedsore (decubitus)]
▲滲液[exudate]
•出血[bleeding]
▲瘀點(diǎn)[petechia]
▲紫癜[purpura]
▲瘀斑[ecchymosis]
▲血腫[hematoma]
▲片狀出血[splinter hemorrhage]
▲滲血[oozing of the blood]
▲壓之褪色[blanch on pressure]
