12、頭發(fā)與指甲[hair and nail]
•頭發(fā)（稀疏、濃密、禿頭)的[hair (sparse, dense, bald)]
•頭皮[scalp]
•粗（細(xì))[coarse (fine)]
•密（疏)[thick (thin)]
•干性（油性)[dry (oily)]
•有（無(wú))光澤的[lustrous (lusterless)]
•多（少、無(wú))毛[hairy (oligotrichosis, hairless)]
•脫發(fā)（斑禿、全禿)[hair loss (alopecia areata, baldness)]
•眉毛（陰毛、腋毛)稀少（過(guò)多)[scant (excessive) eyebrows (public hair, axillary hair)]
•體毛（胡須)[body hair(beard) ]
•全身性多毛癥[hypertrichosis universalis]
•毛發(fā)的性狀和分布[quality and distribution of the hair]
•甲變形（匙狀甲)[deformities of nail (spoonnail)]
•�。ù�)甲[thin (brittle) nail]
•甲脫落[ongchoptosis]
13、淺表淋巴結(jié)[superficial lymph nodes]
•淺表淋巴結(jié)未捫及[be no palpable superficial lymph nodes (…can not be palpated)]
•淋巴結(jié)腫大[enlarged lymph nodes (lymphnode enlargement)]
•部位[site]
▲全身（局部)[general (local)]
▲耳前（后)淋巴結(jié)[pre(post)-auricular nodes]
▲枕后淋巴結(jié)[occipital nodes]
▲頦下淋巴結(jié)[submental nodes]
▲下頜淋巴結(jié)[submaxillary nodes]
▲頸前（后)淋巴結(jié)[anterior (posterior) cervical nodes]
▲ 鎖骨上淋巴結(jié)[supraclavicular nodes]
▲滑車上淋巴結(jié)[epitrochlear nodes]
▲腋窩上（內(nèi)側(cè)，前，后，外側(cè))淋巴結(jié)[axillary top (medial,anterior,posterior,lateral)]
▲腹股溝淋巴結(jié)（橫組，縱組)[inguinal nodes (transverse group,longitudinal group) lymphnode]
•大小[size]醫(yī)學(xué).全在.線www.med126.com
▲4×2cm大小[4 by 2 cm in diameter (size)]
▲米粒（豌豆，核桃，小指，拇指，拳頭，手掌，雞蛋)大小[size of a rice grain (pea,walnut,small,ringer,thumb,fist,palm,hen’s egg)]
▲針頭大小[pinhead size]
▲蘋(píng)果大小[size of an apple]
▲小孩頭（成人大小)[size of a(n) infant’s(man’s) head]
•形態(tài)[shape]
▲不規(guī)則[irregular]
▲結(jié)節(jié)（顆粒、紡錘)狀的[tuberous (granular,spindle-shaped)]
▲光滑（粗糙)的[smooth (coarse)]
▲平坦（凹凸不平)的[flat (uneven)]
▲球（橢園，卵園，園)形的[globular (elliptical,oval,circular)]
•硬度和活動(dòng)度[hardness and mobility]
▲硬（軟)[hard (soft)]
▲石頭（骨)樣硬[of stone-like (bone-like)]
▲可活動(dòng)（固定)的[movable (fixed)]
▲與周圍組織（結(jié)構(gòu))固定[be fixed to the surrounding tissues (structures)]
▲壓痛[tenderness]
▲融合（粘連)[fusion (adhesion)]
▲腫脹（疤痕)[swelling (fistula)]
