冠心病: Atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化 Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病 Coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈性心臟病 Angina pectoris 心絞痛 Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛 Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定心絞痛 Initial onset angina pectoris 初發(fā)型心絞痛 Accelerated angina pectoris 惡化型心絞痛 Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)變異型心絞痛 Angina decubitus 臥位心絞痛 Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠狀動脈功能不全 Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心絞痛 Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脈綜合征 Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死 Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死 Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào) Rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌斷裂 Rupture of the heart 心臟破裂 Embolism 栓塞 Cardiac aneurysm 心臟室壁瘤 Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后綜合征 Latent coronary heart disease 無癥狀型冠心。[性冠心。 Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 Sudden death 猝死
感染性心內(nèi)膜炎: Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Native valve endocarditis 自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎 Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎 Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 Subacute Infective endocarditis 亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎
心肌疾。 Specific cardiomyopathy 特異性心肌病 Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)肥厚性心肌病 Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非對稱性室間隔肥厚 Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病 Dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM)擴張型心肌病 Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病 Peripartum cardiomyopathy 圍生期心肌病 Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 藥物性心肌病 Keshan disease (KD) 克山病 Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病 Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病 Myocardial bridging 心肌橋 Myocarditis 心肌炎 Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病 Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)
心包疾。 Purulent pericarditis 化膿性心包炎 Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎 Tuberculous pericarditis 結(jié)核性心包炎 Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎
血管疾病: Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 閉塞性周圍動脈粥樣硬化 Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多發(fā)性大動脈炎 Raynaud syndrome 雷諾綜合征 Pulness disease 無脈病 Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓閉塞性脈管炎 Thrombophlebitis 血栓性靜脈炎 Aortic dissection 主動脈夾層
其它疾。 Syndrome X Cardiogenic shock 心原性休克 Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌損傷后綜合征 Pulmonary embolism 肺動脈栓塞 Syncope 暈厥 Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病 Cardiovascular neurosis 心臟血管神經(jīng)官能癥
藥物 Vasodilator 血管擴張劑(phlebectasis 靜脈擴張, arteriectasis 動脈擴張) Diuretic 利尿劑(thiazide diuretic 噻嗪類利尿劑;loop diuretic 袢利尿劑;potassium-sparing diuretics 保鉀利尿劑) inotropic agent 正性肌力藥(digitalis preparation 洋地黃制劑;adrenergic receptor stimulant 腎上腺素能受體興奮劑; phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制劑) Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor(ACE inhibitors)(ACEI)血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑 Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗劑 Beta adrenergic receptor blocker (beta blockers) ß腎上腺素能受體阻滯劑 Calcium channel blocker(CCB)鈣通道阻滯劑 Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管緊張素Ⅱ受體阻滯劑 Alpha blockers α1 受體阻滯劑 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Digoxin 地高辛 Lanatoside C 西地蘭 10 antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常藥 lidocaine 利多卡因 Propafenone 普羅帕酮 Amiodarone 胺碘酮 調(diào)脂藥降脂藥 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 還原酶抑制劑 Nicotinic acid 煙酸 Clofibrate 氯貝丁酯 抗血小板藥物 溶栓藥 recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重組組織型纖維蛋白酶原激活劑 抗凝藥
操作 interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治療 Holter ECG monitoring 動態(tài)心電圖 Ultrasound angioplasty 超聲消融術(shù) Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切術(shù) High frequency rotational atherectomy 高頻旋磨術(shù) Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形術(shù) Catheter ablation 心導管消融 Radiofrequency catheter ablation 經(jīng)導管射頻消融 Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù) 11 Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 經(jīng)皮穿刺腔內(nèi)冠狀動脈成形術(shù) Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù) Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)經(jīng)皮血管內(nèi)切吸導管 Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心臟起搏 Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心臟起搏 Biatrial pacing 雙心房起搏 biventricular pacing 雙心室起搏 bifocal pacing 雙灶起搏 Heart transplantation 心臟移植 Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鮮血栓吸引術(shù) Upright tilt-table testing 直立傾斜試驗 Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律轉(zhuǎn)復除顫器 Thumpversion 捶擊復律 Cough-version 咳嗽復律 Cardioversion 心臟電復律 Defibrillation 心臟電除顫 Revascularization 血管重建
其它 Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性鏈球菌 Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺細胞球蛋白 Vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng), Brainstem death 腦干死亡 12 Brain death 腦死亡 Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑 Hemodynamics 血液動力學 Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心鈉素 Vasopressin 血管加壓素,抗利尿激素 Bradykinin 緩激肽 Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動 Afterdepolarization 后除極 Late ventricular potential 心室晚電位 Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 竇房結(jié)恢復時間 Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 竇房傳導時間 Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率 Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路 Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束 Nodoventricular fibers 結(jié)-室纖維 Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纖維 Insulin resistance 胰島素抵抗 Vasodepressor response 血管減壓反應 Pulsus tardus 細遲脈 Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌濃度 Systolic anterior motion(SAM) (二尖瓣前葉)收縮期前向運動 Intermittent claudication 間歇性跛行
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