心血管醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)（根據(jù)內(nèi)科書(shū)）

心力衰竭：
Heart failure 心力衰竭
Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭
Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭
Intractable heart failure 難治性心力衰竭
Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收縮功能不全性心力衰竭
Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒張功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障礙

心律失常：
Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常
Triggered activity 觸發(fā)活動(dòng)
Afterdepolarization 后除極
a.竇房結(jié)
Sinus node recovery time SNRT 竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間
Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間
Bradycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩
Tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動(dòng)過(guò)緩
Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 竇性停搏（竇性靜止）
sinoatrial block 竇房阻滯（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）
Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(態(tài))竇(房結(jié))綜合征
Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心動(dòng)過(guò)緩-心動(dòng)過(guò)速綜合征
b.心房
Atrial premature beats 房性期前收縮
Atrial tachycardia 房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率
Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊亂性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Atrial flutter 心房撲動(dòng)
Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動(dòng)
c.房室交界區(qū)性
Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮
AV junctional escape beats 房室交界區(qū)性逸搏
AV junctional rhythm 房室交界區(qū)性心律
Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 預(yù)激綜合征（WPW綜合征）
d.心室
Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮
Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律
Ventricular tachycardia 室性心動(dòng)過(guò)速
Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主節(jié)律
Torsades de pointes 尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)
Ventricular flutter 心室撲動(dòng)
Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動(dòng)
Atrioventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Wenckebach block 文氏阻滯
Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯綜合征
Intraventricular block 室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Right bundle branch block 右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Left bundle branch block 左束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯
Bifascicular block 雙分支阻滯
Trifascicular block 三分支阻滯

心臟驟停與猝死
sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死
Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 無(wú)脈性電活動(dòng)

高血壓：
Hypertension 高血壓
Hypertensive urgencyes 高血壓急癥
Hypertensive crisis 高血壓危象
Hypertensive emergencies 高血壓危癥
Secondary hypertension 繼發(fā)性高血壓
Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓
“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血壓
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Isolated systolic hypertension 單純收縮期高血壓
Arteriolosclerosis 小動(dòng)脈硬化

先心�。�
Congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病
Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病
Pulmonic stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈狹窄
Isolated pulmonic stenosis 單純肺動(dòng)脈口狹窄
Coarctation of the aorta 主動(dòng)脈縮窄
Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 單純肺動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張
Primary pulmonary hypertension 原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓
Persistent left superior vena cava 雙側(cè)上腔靜脈（左上腔靜脈殘存）
Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心
Atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺靜脈畸形引流
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室間隔缺損
Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森門格綜合征
Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉
Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥
Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三聯(lián)癥
Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管錯(cuò)位
Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房間隔缺損

心臟瓣膜�。�
Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病
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Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonic valve disease 肺動(dòng)脈瓣疾病
Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂
Aortic valve disease 主動(dòng)脈瓣疾病
Aortic arch syndrome 主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征
Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病
rheumatic heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟病
Rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕熱
Rheumatic carditis 風(fēng)濕性心臟炎
Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄
Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全
Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全
Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全
Marfan’s syndrom 馬凡氏綜合征
Aortic stenosis 主動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄
Aortic incompetence 主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全
Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全
Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狹窄
Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全
Pulmonary stenosis 肺動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄
Pulmonary incompetence 肺動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全

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