5、腹部[abdomen]
•腹（妊娠)紋[abdominal striae (striae gravidarum)]
•腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]
•腹平坦（凹陷)[abdominal flatness (retraction)]
•蛙狀（球狀、舟狀)腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]
•腹圍增大[increased abdominal girth]
•腸型[intestinal pattern]
•梯形腹[ladder-shaped abdomen]
•胃（小腸)蠕動(dòng)波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]
•靜脈曲張[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]
•疤痕[scar]
•腹壁緊張（松馳)[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]
•腹壁切口（創(chuàng)傷)[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]
•腹部分區(qū)[abdominal region]
•左（右)上（下)腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]
•臍膨出[projection of the umbilicus]
•腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]
•腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]
•肝腫大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]
•脾腫大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]
•右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]
•腫塊（肝)質(zhì)硬[firm mass (liver)]
•莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]
•肌衛(wèi)現(xiàn)象[muscle guarding (tension)]
•反跳痛[rebound tenderness]
•壓痛點(diǎn)[tenderness point]
•劍突下壓痛[tenderness beneath the xiphoid process]
•麥?zhǔn)宵c(diǎn)壓痛[McBurney`s point tenderness]
•腹肌強(qiáng)直（板狀腹，板樣強(qiáng)直)[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)]
•柔韌感[dough kneeding sensation]醫(yī)學(xué).全在線www.med126.com
•波動(dòng)感[fluctuation]
•腹股溝疝[inguinofemoral hernia]
•腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]
•腹水征[sign of ascites]
•膀胱腫大[bladder expansion]
•膀胱區(qū)（脊肋角)壓痛[tenderness of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]
•腎（肝)區(qū)叩擊病[percussion tenderness on kidney (liver) region]
•移動(dòng)性濁音[shifting dullness]
•鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]
•肝（脾)濁音區(qū)[hepatic (splenic)dullness area]
•腸鳴音正常（亢進(jìn)、減弱、消失)[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound]
•氣過水聲[gurgling]
•振水聲[succusion (splashing) sound]
