醫(yī)學(xué)論文范文:麥冬治療妊娠期糖尿病胰島素抵抗的作用及機(jī)制
【摘要】 目的:觀察麥冬治療妊娠糖尿病胰島素抵抗的作用,研究其作用機(jī)制. 方法:選妊娠10 d大鼠,建立妊娠糖尿病胰島素抵抗動(dòng)物模型,正常大鼠為對(duì)照組,隨機(jī)將40只妊娠糖尿病胰島素抵抗大鼠分為4組(n=10):GDM組、GDM+麥冬組、GDM+羅格列酮和GDM+羅格列酮+麥冬組. 觀察用藥前后血糖、胰島素的變化,檢測(cè)腹腔脂肪組織中TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)變化. 結(jié)果:與對(duì)照組比較,GDM組大鼠空腹及餐后血糖與胰島素較正常對(duì)照組明顯升高(P<0.05),TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)明顯增加(P<0.05);與GDM組比較,麥冬治療組、羅格列酮治療組、羅格列酮+麥冬治療組大鼠空腹及餐后血糖均下降(P<0.05),TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)明顯降低(P<0.05);與麥冬治療組比較,羅格列酮治療組空腹及餐后血糖無(wú)明顯變化(P>0.05),TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)無(wú)明顯變化(P>0.05),羅格列酮+麥冬治療組空腹及餐后血糖明顯下降(P<0.01),TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)明顯降低(P<0.05);與羅格列酮組比較,羅格列酮+麥冬治療組空腹及餐后血糖明顯下降(P<0.01),TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)明顯變化(P<0.05). 結(jié)論:麥冬治療妊娠期糖尿病療效明顯,能變胰島素抵抗?fàn)顟B(tài),其機(jī)制與TNFα與leptin的mRNA表達(dá)的變化有關(guān)醫(yī).學(xué)全.在.線網(wǎng)站gydjdsj.org.cn.
【關(guān)鍵詞】 中藥;麥冬屬;妊娠期糖尿;胰島素抵抗;腫瘤壞死因子α;瘦素
基金項(xiàng)目:廣東省中醫(yī)藥局資助項(xiàng)目(A2007128)
Treatment effect of Chinese herb Maidong on gestational diabetes mellitus complicated by insulin resistance and its underlying mechanism
LI RuiMan1, QIN JiaJia2, PEI ZhaoHui3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, First Affiliated Hospital, 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Medical School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, China, 3Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yatsen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
【Abstract】 AIM: To investigate the treatment effect of Chinese herb Maidong on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and insulin resistance (IR) and to study its underlying mechanism. METHODS: GDM complicated by IR was induced in rats of 10 gestation days. Normal rats served as a control group. Forty model rats were randomized into GDM group, GDM & Maidong group, GDM & rosiglitazone maleate group, GDM, Maidong & rosiglitazone maleate group (n=10). Serum glucose and serum insulin were determined after and before administration. The expressions of TNFα and leptin were detected in abdominal adipose tissues after and before administration. RESULTS: Compared to controls, serum glucose and serum insulin were evidently increased (P<0.05) and the expressions of TNFα and leptin also significantly rose (P<0.05) in GDM group. Compared to GDM group, serum glucose and serum insulin were significantly decreased (P<0.05) and the expressions of TNFα and leptin declined obviously, too (P<0.05) in GDM & Maidong group, GDM & rosiglitazone maleate group, GDM & Maidong & rosiglitazone maleate group. Compared to GDM & Maidong group, serum glucose and serum insulin remained unchanged (P>0.05)and the expressions of TNFα and leptin were also unchanged (P>0.05) in rosiglitazone maleate group, while serum glucose, and serum insulin (P<0.01) and the expressions of TNFα and leptin were signicantly reduced (P<0.05) in Maidong & rosiglitazone maleate group. Compared to rosiglitazone maleate group, serum glucose and serum insulin were significantly decreased (P<0.05) and the expressions of TNFα and leptin were unchanged (P<0.05) in Maidong & rosiglitazone maleate group. CONCLUSION: Treatment effect of Chinese herb Maidong is good for GDM and can reverse IR. These actions are related to the changes of the contents of TNFα and leptin.
【Keywords】 drugs, Chinese herb; ophiopogon; gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); insulin resistance (IR); TNFα; leptin