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3.結(jié)果(Results)摘要：為摘要的重點(diǎn)部分。提供探究所得出的主要結(jié)果，列出重要數(shù)據(jù)。指出新方法和經(jīng)典方法比較而表現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并說(shuō)明其可信度及正確性的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)程度。英文要用完整句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)往時(shí)態(tài)，探究所得數(shù)據(jù)如百分?jǐn)?shù)、血壓等數(shù)字采用臨床病例書寫形式，不必用書面英文表達(dá)。常用英文表達(dá)方式摘要:...was (were)...;We found...;There was...等。
4.結(jié)論(Conclusion)摘要：把探究的主要結(jié)論性觀點(diǎn)，用一、二句話簡(jiǎn)明表達(dá)，不必另分段落或設(shè)小標(biāo)題。結(jié)論應(yīng)該有直接依據(jù),避免推測(cè)和過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。英文用完整句子表達(dá)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。最好直接寫結(jié)論,也可用一些句型引出結(jié)論。常用英文表達(dá)方式摘要：...is probably ...;...is ...;Our conclusion is that ...;This study shows that...;This study suggests that...;This study confirms that...;These observations support ...等。
三、結(jié)構(gòu)式論文摘要寫作的注重事項(xiàng)
1.文辭力求簡(jiǎn)明易懂，不能含糊及重復(fù)。除了已規(guī)范化的縮略語(yǔ)(如DNA)外,首次用縮略語(yǔ)之前須將英文全稱列出。
2.英文所用時(shí)態(tài)需和事情發(fā)生時(shí)間相一致，敘述基本規(guī)律時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。敘述探究對(duì)象、方法和結(jié)果時(shí)，用過(guò)往時(shí)。
四、結(jié)構(gòu)式論文摘要舉例
Objective摘要: To evaluate the perinatal and 2-year outcomes in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of memPanes (PROM) during the second trimester. Methods摘要: Fifty-three consecutive singleton pregnancies with PROM at 14 to 28 weeks of gestation were studied retrospectively. Management goals were to prolong the pregnancies to 32 weeks through expectant management and to avoid fetal compromise through closer monitoring and active intervention, when necessary, after 23 weeks. Outcome of the surviving infants was based on neurologic, audiometric, and ophthalmologic examinations at 2 years of corrected age. Results摘要: Rupture of memPanes occurred at 14～19 weeks (mean 17.4 weeks) in 10 women, at 10～25 weeks (mean 24.0 weeks) in 24, and at 26～28 weeks (mean 27.6 weeks) in 19.The median latency periods to delivery were 72 days, 12 days, and 10 days when rupture of memPanes occurred at 14～19 weeks, 20～25 weeks, and 26～28 weeks, respectively.The overall incidence of chorioamnionitis was 28%.There were no fetal deaths and nine neonataldeaths. When rupture of memPanes occurred at 14～19 weeks, 20～25 weeks,and 26～28 weeks, the perinatal survival rates were 40%,92% and,100%, respectively. Pulmonary hypoplasia accounted for seven deaths. Of the live-born infants, 81% were alive at 2 years of corrected age. Survival without major impairment was observed in 75%, 80%, and 100% of the survivors when rupture of memPanes occurred at 14～19 weeks, 20～25 weeks, and 26～28 weeks, respectively. Conclusion摘要醫(yī)學(xué)全.在.線gydjdsj.org.cn: Expectant management of second-trimester PROM offers better perinatal and long-term survival than previously thought.
