下面我們以2013年考研英語真題中里出現(xiàn)的同義替換簡(jiǎn)要跟大家來分享下，希望在以后的閱讀過程中注意此類選項(xiàng)和原文做對(duì)比, 以提高做題效率。
Text1 是一篇講述如何在對(duì)話中有效使用幽默的文章
1：To make your humor work, you should ________.
答案C：addressdifferent problems to different people
定位原文：Depending on whom you areaddressing, the problems will be different.
答題要點(diǎn)：既然是細(xì)節(jié)題,并且出現(xiàn)在第一道,那么應(yīng)該正確答案理應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在文章前面段落,并且很可能就是第一段.正確選項(xiàng)和原文之間并非出現(xiàn)詞匯的同義替換, 而是換了句型.
2：The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are________.
正確答案B：veryconscious of their godlike role
原文復(fù)現(xiàn)："Who is that?" the newarrival asked St. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "butsometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
答題要點(diǎn)：這個(gè)題目難度較大, 但是解本題的時(shí)候, 除了找到此同義替換局外, 還有一點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵的, 那就是這個(gè)例子出現(xiàn)的背景, 那就是護(hù)士對(duì)醫(yī)生有著一致的看法和觀點(diǎn), 并且絕對(duì)不是一種好的評(píng)價(jià), 所以才會(huì)拿來開玩笑. 所以再結(jié)合原文, 應(yīng)該推斷, B為正確選項(xiàng).說明醫(yī)生很在乎自己上帝般的角色God再次出現(xiàn)。
3： It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.
正確答案D：haveoften been the laughing stock
原文定位：You will be on safer ground ifyou stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.
答題要點(diǎn)：the Post Office or the telephonesystem與public services屬于上下義的關(guān)系，因此一定程度上屬于同義替換, 并且laughing stock與scapegoats如果仔細(xì)看這段文字的話醫(yī),,學(xué)全在.線提.供gydjdsj.org.cn, 也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn), 其實(shí)就是同義的表達(dá)而已.
4：To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered________.
答案D：ascasually as possible
原文定位：If you feel awkward beinghumorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a fewcasual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxedand unforced manner.
答題要點(diǎn)：先定位, 然后再來分析發(fā)現(xiàn)原文中nature, casual, off-the-cuff，relaxed,unforced全都是答案中casually的同義詞, 如此之多, 完全可以判定正確選項(xiàng)D
Text2
1: Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in________.
正確答案C：theinvention of tools for difficult and dangerous work
原文定位：Since the dawn of humaningenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work thatis dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.
