1、不認(rèn)識(shí)的名詞
(1)從文章句形找它的解釋
例：Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
未來(lái)學(xué)家皮爾森匯集世界各地?cái)?shù)百位研究人員的成果，編制了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的新技術(shù)千年歷，它列出了人們有望看到數(shù)百項(xiàng)重大突破和發(fā)現(xiàn)的最遲日期。
(2)看看前邊有沒(méi)有同義詞
例：But that,Pearson points out,is only the start of man-machine integration:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.
但皮爾森指出，這個(gè)突破僅僅是人機(jī)一體化的開(kāi)始：“它是人機(jī)一體化漫長(zhǎng)之路的第一步，人機(jī)一體化最終會(huì)使人們?cè)谙率兰o(jì)末之前研制出完全電子化的仿真人�！�
(3)從構(gòu)詞法找答案
例：Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures,and may report their findings soon.
天體物理學(xué)家使用南極陸基探測(cè)器及球載儀器，正越來(lái)越近地觀測(cè)這些云系，也許不久后會(huì)報(bào)告他們的觀測(cè)結(jié)果。
2、產(chǎn)生新意的名詞
(1)用邏輯推理法
例：In general,the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.
一般地說(shuō)，當(dāng)所要測(cè)定的特征能很精確地界定時(shí)醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線gydjdsj.org.cn，測(cè)試最為有效;而當(dāng)所要測(cè)定或預(yù)測(cè)的東西不能明確地界定時(shí)，測(cè)試的效果則最差。
(2)緊扣文章的主題
例：There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個(gè)具體領(lǐng)域適用的研究手段，人們對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一。
(3)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境
例：But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
但更為重要的是，這是科學(xué)家們所能觀測(cè)到的最遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去的景象，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹降氖?50億年前宇宙云的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)。
