第2部分：概括大意(第1～8題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試 任務(wù)：(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。
Clinical Trials
1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.
2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.
3 The FDA(食品及藥物管理局)works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent(內(nèi)在的)in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.
4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective(預(yù)期的)participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.
1.Paragraph 1 ________.
2.Paragraph 2 ________.
3.Paragraph 3 ________.
4.Paragraph 4 ________.
A.Why are clinical trials done?
B.Where are clinical trials conducted?
C.Who should consider clinical trials and why?
D.What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?
E.What are clinical trials?
F.Are clinical trials safe?
5.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.
6.Clinical trials provide the only hope.
7.Reliable information should be available to.
8.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.
A.for some patients
B.before participation
C.in humans
D.medical knowledge
E.during the trial
F.candidates for clinical trials
答案：A C F D C A F B
2016年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級沖刺備考模擬試題(匯總)
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