2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)備考句型:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
句型1:
When /While /As +從句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country,I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時(shí),我常常給你打水。
句型2:
主句+after /before +從句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型3:
主語(yǔ)+肯定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.請(qǐng)比較:主語(yǔ)+否定謂語(yǔ)+until+從句.如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來(lái)。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來(lái)我才開(kāi)始工作。
句型4:
As soon as /Immediately /Directly /Instantly /The moment /The instant /The minute +從句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
句型5:
No sooner +had + 主語(yǔ)+done…than +主語(yǔ)+did. 請(qǐng)比較: 主語(yǔ)+had + no sooner +done…than +主語(yǔ)+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話(huà)了。請(qǐng)比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型6:
Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely +had +主語(yǔ)+done…when /before + 主語(yǔ)+did.請(qǐng)比較:主語(yǔ)+had +hardly/Scarcely/Rarely + done…when /before +主語(yǔ)+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請(qǐng)比較: She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型7:
By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化。)如:
By the time you came back,I had finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí),我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完了這本書(shū)。
By the time you come back,I will have finished this book.到你回來(lái)時(shí),我將寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。
句型8:
each /every time +從句,+主句. (這時(shí)相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matter when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin,he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來(lái)哈爾濱,總是順便來(lái)看看我。