現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健制度背景下的中英醫(yī)患關(guān)系比較

馬　曉,郭照江　(第四軍醫(yī)大學社科部,陜西　西安　710032)

〔摘　要〕醫(yī)患關(guān)系是醫(yī)學倫理學的經(jīng)典命題。不同文化背景、不同的政治經(jīng)濟制度、不同的衛(wèi)生保健體制下的醫(yī)患關(guān)系必然存在差異。通過比較,了解差異,有助于形成相互補充、相互借鑒的思路和認識。本文正是基于此,選取現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療保健制度這一背景,探討中英醫(yī)患關(guān)系的差異。

〔關(guān)鍵詞〕　醫(yī)療保健制度;醫(yī)患關(guān)系;差異

〔中圖分類號〕R - 05 ,R192. 3 　　

〔文獻標識碼〕A 　　〔文章編號〕1001 - 8565(2002) 02 - 0023 - 03

The Comparative Study of Doctor - Patient Relationship between China  and Britain under the Background of Modern Health Care System MA Xiao , GUO Zhaojiang
( Department of Social Science , Fourth Military Medical University , Xi’an ,710032 , China)
Abstract : The study of relationship between Doctor and Patient is a classical one in the field of medical ethics. Dif2
ferent countries have different cultures , national mentalities , social systems and health care systems. Therefore , the Doc2
tor - Patient relationship differs. Knowing the differences , we can use for references. Based on this , the paper did a
comparative research between China and Britain under the background of modern health care system.

Keywords : Health Care System; Doctor - Patient Relationship ; Differences

　　醫(yī)患關(guān)系作為社會的上層建筑總是建立在一定的社會的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)之上的。馬克思曾經(jīng)深刻地指出:“物質(zhì)生活的生產(chǎn)方式制約著整個社會生活、政治生活和精神生活的過程�！碑斀�,無論在中國,還是在英國,醫(yī)患關(guān)系及其道德調(diào)節(jié)方式已成為一種人們普遍關(guān)注的社會現(xiàn)象,比較研究兩國現(xiàn)代社會經(jīng)濟、制度文化的宏觀差異,無疑對發(fā)展醫(yī)學倫理觀、促進醫(yī)患關(guān)系和諧有著有益的啟示。

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