中醫(yī)學英語翻譯:毫針操作異常情況處理及預防:彎針

原因

醫(yī)者手法不熟練，進針時用力過猛，或針下碰到堅硬組織；或留針時患者體位移動；針柄受到外物的壓迫和碰撞，以及滯針沒有及時處理。

Cause

This may arise from unskillful manipulation or too forceful manipulation, or the needle striking on the hard tissue, or a sudden change of the patient's posture, or the handle of needle being touched or pressed by something, or from an improper management of the stuck needle.

現(xiàn)象

針身彎曲，針柄改變了進針時刺入的方向，提插、捻轉及出針均感困難，患者感覺疼痛。

Manifestations

It is difficult to lift, thrust, rotate and withdraw the needle, and the patient feels painful.醫(yī)學 全在.線提供www.med126.com

處理

發(fā)現(xiàn)彎針后，不可再行提插、捻轉等手法。應順勢慢慢退出；如因患者體位改變所致，應使患者慢慢恢復體位，使局部肌肉放松后，再將針慢慢退出，切記強行拔針，以免將針斷入體位。

Management

When the needle is bent, lifting, thrusting and rotating shall be no longer conducted. The needle may be removed slowly and withdrawn by following the course of bent. If the bent needle is caused by the change of the patient's posture, help him to resume the original, relax the local muscle and remove the needle. Never try to withdraw the needle with force so as to break the needle inside the body.

預防

醫(yī)者進針手法要熟練，指力要均勻輕巧；針刺前應選擇舒適的體位，留針期間不能隨意變動體位；針刺部位和針柄應避免外物碰撞和壓迫。

Prevention

Skillful insertion and even manipulation are required. Prior to treatment, the patient should have a comfortable position. During the retention of the needle, a patient is not allowed to change the position as he pleases. The needling place shall in no case be impacted or pressed by an external force.