執(zhí)業(yè)護(hù)士資格考試試題及答案基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理學(xué)

一、A型選擇題：（每題1分，共25分，請?jiān)谖鍌�(gè)備選答案中先一個(gè)最佳的）

1.護(hù)理理論的框架是······················································································ （  A ）

  A.人、健康、環(huán)境和護(hù)理                        B.人、健康、疾病和護(hù)理

  C. 人、健康、家庭和護(hù)理                       D. 人、健康、關(guān)愛和護(hù)理

  E. 病人、健康、環(huán)境和護(hù)理

2.正確的走姿下述哪項(xiàng)不妥··········································································· （ D  ）

   A.頭正頸直                                            B.兩臂前后擺動(dòng)

   C.兩肩外展放松                                     D.左右腳沿直線小步前進(jìn)

   E.行走時(shí)以胸帶步

3.下列屬于主觀資料是·················································································· （ D  ）

   A.病人坐立不安                                     B.病人肺部有口羅 音

   C.病人滿頭大汗                                     D.病人訴：“我的頭很疼”

   E.病人血壓下降

4.對前來門診的病人首先應(yīng)進(jìn)行···································································· （ B  ）

   A.安排就診   B.預(yù)檢分診    C.衛(wèi)生指導(dǎo)   D.安排候診   E.健康教育

5.冬季病室內(nèi)適宜的溫度為··········································································· （ C  ）

   A.16～18℃   B.24～26℃    C.18～22℃ D. 26～28℃  E. 50～60℃

6.某門診病人肝功能檢查報(bào)告中血清轉(zhuǎn)氨酶增高，且病人訴肝區(qū)隱痛，乏力，

   食欲減退等癥狀，護(hù)士應(yīng)立即給予··························································· （  D ）

   A.安排提前就診                                     B.轉(zhuǎn)急診室診治

   C.做好心理護(hù)理                                     D.將患者轉(zhuǎn)至隔離門診

   E.給患者測量T、P、.R、BP

7.病人出院前的護(hù)理哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的································································· （ E  ）

   A.通知病人和家屬                                 B.家屬到出院處辦理出院手續(xù)

   C.指導(dǎo)病人用藥                                     D.征求病人意見

   E.床墊、被褥等日光下曝曬2h

8.胃切除術(shù)后病人采取半坐臥位的目的是······················································ （ E  ）

   A.減少局部出血                                     B.使靜脈回流減少

   C.減輕肺部瘀血                                     D.減少炎癥的擴(kuò)散

   E.減輕切口縫合處的張力

9.急診收治了一位神志不清的敵敵畏中毒病人，為了減少毒物吸收，

   需立即洗胃，護(hù)士應(yīng)為其安置·································································· （  D ）

  A.半坐臥位   B. 坐位   C.中凹臥位    D. 左側(cè)臥位    E. 俯臥位

10.下列哪項(xiàng)違背無菌技術(shù)操作原則······························································· （ A  ）

A.      手持無菌容器時(shí)，應(yīng)托住邊緣部分   

B.取、放無菌持物鉗時(shí)，將鉗端閉合

  C.打開無菌容器蓋時(shí)，蓋的內(nèi)面向上放置   

  D.倒取無菌容液時(shí)，手不可觸及瓶塞的內(nèi)面

  E.戴好手套的手不可觸及另一手套的內(nèi)面

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