英語(yǔ)的最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝就是將這種比較固定的詞序加以顛倒。英語(yǔ)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。完全倒裝即指整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被放在主語(yǔ)的前面。今天,輔導(dǎo)老師和大家分享一下完全倒裝的常見結(jié)構(gòu),以幫助大家很快識(shí)別倒裝并還原。
常見的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):
(1) 副詞here, there, then, now, next,等至于句首時(shí):
Yourturn comesnow. Now comes your turn。
Edward and his wife came next. Next
came Edward and his wife。
A ticket for you is here. Here
is a ticket for you。
Notes: 主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),不用倒裝
He comes now. Now he comes。
(2) 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)醫(yī),學(xué),全,在,線,提,供gydjdsj.org.cn:
An old man sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house sat an old man。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot ofthe hill. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake。
Some students are sitting under thetree. Under the tree are sitting somestudents。
Notes: 主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),不用倒裝
He came in again. In he came again。
He sat in front of thehouse. In front of the house he sat。
(3) 方位副詞off, away, up, in, down等至于句首時(shí):
The horse went off. Off
went the horse。
The prices went up. Up
went the prices。
The bird flew away. Away
flew the bird。
Notes: 主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),不用倒裝