考研考試中文章之外干擾考生選擇正確選項(xiàng)的方式很多，筆者將題干中的干擾設(shè)置方式進(jìn)行詳盡的分析，并且總結(jié)出一些規(guī)律。希望能在最后沖刺階段幫助廣大考生再度提高分?jǐn)?shù)。
下面就幾道考研真題來(lái)具體說(shuō)明題干中需要注意的信息
What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such as the telegraph， the steamboat a nd the weaving machine?
Among the many shaping factors， I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; a nd above all the American genius for nonverbal， “spatial” thinking about things technological. (1996)
1.According to the author， the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________. [A] elementary schools [B] enthusiastic workers
[C] the attractive premium system [D] a special way of thinking
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured， cooperative creatures， a nd they share their food tardily. Above all www.med126.com， like their female human counterparts， they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. (2005)
2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions
[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
這兩道題共同的特點(diǎn)就是題干中都有一個(gè)表示程度的限定詞，第一道題中的限定詞是in large part，第二道題中的限定詞是most。這兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)本身就有一重暗示，選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該有不止一個(gè)原因，但是這道題目要求回答出其中最重要的。第一道題會(huì)原文定位可以發(fā)現(xiàn)定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; a nd above all the American genius for nonverbal， “spatial” thinking about things technological.”中含有四個(gè)并列成分1 excellent elementary schools;2a labor force;3the practice of giving premiums to inventors;4 the American genius for nonverbal， “spatial” thinking about things technological.
