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考研英語(yǔ)作文:正式文體與非正式文體的區(qū)別


5. 在構(gòu)成表示“目的”的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),很多考生使用具有非正式文體色彩的so as to;其實(shí),用in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常出現(xiàn)于正式文體中:

Informal: We should do more outdoor activities so as to enrich our life.

Formal: We should do more outdoor activities in order that our life gets enriched.

6. 很多考生不會(huì)使用由引導(dǎo)詞it引導(dǎo)的句子(如it is said that…),實(shí)際上,這一結(jié)構(gòu)多見(jiàn)于正式文體,不用這一結(jié)構(gòu)而表達(dá)同一意義的句子多見(jiàn)于非正式文體:

Informal: The number of students in the classroom has been going down.

Formal: It has been noted with concern that the number of students attending class has been declining alarmingly.

7. 很多考生省略關(guān)系代詞、連詞、介詞,這些情況多見(jiàn)于非正式文體。

Informal: He flunked many courses. He had been expelled from the college.

Formal: He flunked so many courses that he had been expelled from the college.

Informal: He dealt with the problem the way his classmates does.

Formal: He dealt with the problem in the way his classmates does.

Informal: We should prevent it going from bad to worse.

Formal: We should prevent it from going from bad to worse.

8. 在表達(dá)“請(qǐng)求某人做某事時(shí)”,很多考生選擇使用具有非正式文體色彩的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式,而沒(méi)有使用具有正式文體色彩的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式。

Informal: Please communicate more with your friends and family.

Formal: More communication with your friends and family is needed.

9. 很多考生未能正確使用某些不定代詞、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),不太注意句子的主謂一致,未能體現(xiàn)文章的正式文體風(fēng)格。

Informal: Everybody should look after themselves.

Formal: Everybody should look after himself.

Informal: Everyone should do their best.

Formal: Everyone should do his best.

Informal: I’m not surprised at him failing the course.Formal: I am not surprised at his failing the course.

2012年考研英語(yǔ)大綱解析

2013年醫(yī)學(xué)考研報(bào)名流程指導(dǎo)

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