（1)讀題干。細(xì)心審題是一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，題干中包含解題的關(guān)鍵信息。它們能夠幫助考生在瀏覽文章時(shí)迅速選定“精讀內(nèi)容”進(jìn)行集中消化、整理，同時(shí)舍棄與題目無關(guān)的信息，排除干擾，從而減少閱讀量和時(shí)間，提高解題的正確性。
（2)讀選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)槊}要求選項(xiàng)部分的語言難度要低于文章語言的難度，所以讀懂選項(xiàng)的語言常常會幫助考生正確理解文章的內(nèi)容。
（3)讀文章的寫作大綱。先要問自己三個(gè)問題：①本文最重要的事物或觀點(diǎn)是什么？②作者談的是主題的哪個(gè)或哪些方面？③作者在這方面想說些什么？閱讀要用眼更要用腦去判斷哪些是重要信息，還要在腦子里加工、整理，從而得出全文的提綱。
（4)讀主題句。每個(gè)段落都有一個(gè)基本點(diǎn)，加在一起烘托出文章的中心思想。各段的基本點(diǎn)常常通過段落主題句表示。主題句的位置是不固定的醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線gydjdsj.org.cn，可以在開始也可以在結(jié)尾，有時(shí)也不出現(xiàn)，需要考生自己提煉。主題句與其他句子的區(qū)別是它們的概括性更強(qiáng)，比較籠統(tǒng)、抽象。
（5)讀關(guān)鍵詞。注意文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的詞和短語。它們有時(shí)是相同的重復(fù)，有時(shí)以不同的形式出現(xiàn)，但是歸根結(jié)底都是指同一事物或事情，因些就很可能是本篇短文的中心或關(guān)鍵問題或事物。關(guān)鍵詞和詞組能夠使句與句、段與段之間的關(guān)系更加清楚，提供了要點(diǎn)之間的“橋梁”，給讀者指明了“路子”，是貫穿全文的線索。
考生在瀏覽文章時(shí)抓住、抓準(zhǔn)這些關(guān)鍵信息，就可以迅速理解文章的主要內(nèi)容、縮短解題時(shí)間。
Example
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individual are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
這篇文章中的關(guān)鍵短語是American economic system，在文中多次反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，剛好它就是全文的寫作對象。抓住了這個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息再加上“路標(biāo)”詞，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然。
