第一、句子可以拆分為三段：
Interest in historical methods has arisen / less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline / and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是一個簡單句：Interest has arisen less through ...and more from.。.
2)并列狀語less through ...and more from的翻譯是關(guān)鍵，through和from意思完全相同，表示原因，直譯為：比較少的是因?yàn)椤�，更多的原因是…�?/P>
3)challenge后面的不定式短語to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline是它的定語，直譯對歷史作為一門學(xué)科的正確性提出異議，internal quarrels后面的介詞短語among historians themselves作quarrels的定語。
第三、詞的處理：
Interest in historical methods 對歷史方法的關(guān)注(興趣)
arisen 來自于，產(chǎn)生于challenge質(zhì)疑，挑戰(zhàn)
validity 真實(shí)性，正確性as an intellectual discipline作為一門學(xué)問(一個學(xué)科領(lǐng)域)
internal quarrels 內(nèi)部意見不統(tǒng)一，內(nèi)部分歧
參考譯文：
人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論，主要是因?yàn)槭穼W(xué)界內(nèi)部意見不一，其次是因?yàn)橥饨绮⒉徽J(rèn)為歷史是一門學(xué)問。
句子五：
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional
methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study。
句子分析：
第一、句子可以拆分為三段：
During this transfer, / traditional historical methods were augmented / by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是一個被動語態(tài)的簡單句：...methods were augmented by.。.
2)過去分詞短語designed to.。.作句子賓語methodologies的定語。
第三、詞的處理：
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)變
augmented 充實(shí)，補(bǔ)充
additional methodologies 新方法 designed to用來
interpret 闡釋，解釋，說明
the new forms of evidence 新的證據(jù)形式，根據(jù)上下文意思引申為在歷史學(xué)研究中的新史料。
