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2013年考研英語長難句真題解析

醫(yī)學(xué)全在線現(xiàn)將歷年考試中的經(jīng)典長難句進行了匯總、分析醫(yī).學(xué)全在線提供gydjdsj.org.cn,希望廣大考生能從這些總結(jié)、歸納中吸引考試中的精華內(nèi)容,提高復(fù)習(xí)效率。

句子一:

Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.

句子分析:

第一、句子可以拆分為三段:

Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant

respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of

moral choice.

第二、句子的結(jié)構(gòu):

1)主干結(jié)構(gòu)是extremists of this kind think that… 其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,Arguing from.。.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

2) the view和后面的從句that.。.是同位語關(guān)系


第三、詞的處理:

Arguing from the view 從……觀點看,持……觀點

different from... 與……不同

in every relevant respect 在各相關(guān)方面

extremists 極端主義者,持極端觀點的人

lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德問題范圍,與道德取舍無關(guān)

參考譯文:

這類人持極端看法,認(rèn)為人與動物在各相關(guān)方面都不相同,對待動物無須考慮道德問題。

句子二:

But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

句子分析:

第一、句子可以拆分為三段:

But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.


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