通過第一句括號中的內(nèi)容可以排除[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe。
通過第四句我們找到了[B] FTC’s decision is essential to data security的依據(jù)。
通過第二句我們又看到了[C] California takes the lead in security legislation的依據(jù)。
通過第一句我們也看到了[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage的依據(jù)。
在考場上很少同學(xué)能篤定地選擇出一個選項(xiàng)，而在一些輔導(dǎo)書的講解中，也是非常牽強(qiáng)的給出了一些排除B、C選項(xiàng)理由：比如說：C選項(xiàng)中的加州只是走到了美國的前列。(但是在很多時候這樣的表達(dá)在其他題目中又是正確的醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線gydjdsj.org.cn，且本來這篇文章主要就是在說美國的數(shù)據(jù)泄露問題，筆者不認(rèn)為這樣的表述有問題)，B選項(xiàng)中的決定只是重要而已而不是essential (這就更是不懂出題人的又一佐證了，essential和important在很多時候都是可以替換的)。
這就是考研出題人為了體現(xiàn)考研選拔性考試特征而動用的潛規(guī)則了：主題為王，結(jié)論為王;在文中第一句是論點(diǎn)和結(jié)論，而二、三、四句都是論據(jù)， 之所以選擇D是源自結(jié)論而由于B和C是源自論據(jù)，出生和血統(tǒng)就不一樣，一切的掙扎都是徒勞。答案只能是D。
這樣的題目在段落推理中很是常見，再如：
47. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.
[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoë Zysman.
[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.
[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).
