Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them in Mind Reading. Each expression is acted out by six
different actors in three seconds (49] The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words. but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someone's face 'It was really clear when the actors had got it right: says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. 'Although they were given some direction.'
says Ms Collis. "the actors were not told Which facial muscles they should move (50)" For example. when someone feels contempt. you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down .
Someone who has tried to establish such ruies is the American, Professor Paul Ekman. who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called 'action units". These can be combined into more than 10.000 visible facial shapes. Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.
A. We thought of trying to describe each emotion. but it would have been almost
impossible to make clear rules for this
B. Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions
C. These particular muscles are difficult to control. and few people can do it
D. Any o[her method of snowing all the 412 emotions. such as words. would have been far less effective
E. He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognisable by anyone, from any culture
F. They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by “I feel” or “he looks” or “she sounds”
第六部分 完形填空（第51—65題，每題1分，共15分)
Look on The Bright Side
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always（1)
to be successful? Having someone around who always（2) the worst isn’t really a lot of （3) We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "If looks (4) rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things', it's important to do something ( 5) it.
You can change your view of life, (6) to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a ( 7) . Optimism, they say. is partly about self- respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) Optimists are more (9) to start now projects and arc generally more prepared to take risks2.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) wrong. Most optimists. 醫(yī)學(xué)
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www.med126.comon the (13) hand, have been brought up not to(14) failure as the end of the world - they just (15) with their lives.
1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited
2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts
3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun
4. A) so B) to C) for D) like
5. A) with B) against C) about D) over
6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following
7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product
8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose
9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome
10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position
11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope
12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns
13. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far
14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think
15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over
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