脈浮而緩表中虛．有汗惡風(fēng)腠理疏．浮緊而澀表卻實(shí)．惡寒無(wú)汗體焚如．（傷寒最要辨表里虛實(shí)為先．有表實(shí)．有表虛．有里實(shí)．有里虛．有表里俱實(shí)．有表里俱虛．先辨此六者．然后用藥．無(wú)不瘥矣．蓋脈浮而緩．又惡風(fēng)有汗．此表虛中風(fēng)證也．脈浮緊而澀．尺有力．惡寒無(wú)汗．此表實(shí)．傷寒證也．)脈沉無(wú)力里虛證．四逆理中為對(duì)病．沉而有力緊且實(shí)．柴胡承氣宜相應(yīng)．（里虛宜溫之．故用四逆理中．里實(shí)．宜下之．故用柴胡承氣．)又有表和而里病．下之則愈斯為正．里和表病汗為宜．忽然誤下應(yīng)難拯．（外臺(tái)云．表和里�。轮畡t愈．汗之則死．里和表gydjdsj.org.cn/jianyan/病．汗之則愈．下之則死．)虛則www.med126.com溫之實(shí)瀉之．病形脈證要相宜．更兼藥餌如精對(duì)．立便安康待甚時(shí)．（孫尚云．精對(duì)無(wú)差．立當(dāng)見效．不必三日以前汗．五日以后下也．)
