名詞解釋
1 brain death 腦死亡
2 hypovolemic hypernatremia 低容量性高鈉血癥
3 hypovolemic hyponatremia 低容量性低鈉血癥
4 water intoxiacation 水中毒
5 edema 水腫
6 atrial natriuretic polypeptide 心房利鈉多肽)
7 anion gap 陰離子間隙
8 mixed acid-base disturbance 混合型酸堿平衡紊亂
9 renal tubular acidosis 腎小管性酸中毒
10 hypoxia 缺氧
11 hypotonic hypoxia 低張性缺氧
12 isotonic hypoxemia 等張性低氧血癥
13 enterogenous cyanosis 腸源性紫紺
14 circulatory hypoxia 循環(huán)性缺氧
15 fever 發(fā)熱
16 fever convulsion 熱驚厥
17 enogenous pyrogen 內(nèi)生致熱源
18 stress 應(yīng)激
19 heat shock protein 熱休克蛋白
20 general adaptation syndrom 全身適應(yīng)綜合癥
21 shock 休克
22 hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克
23 disseminated or diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血
24 ischemia reperfusion injury 缺血再灌注損傷
25 oxygen 氧反常
26 calcium overload 鈣超載
27 myocardial stunning 心肌頓抑
28 apoptosis 細(xì)胞凋亡
29 apoptosis boby 凋亡小體
30 cellular signal transduction 細(xì)胞信號轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)
31 heart failure 心力衰竭
32 myocardial remodelling 心肌重構(gòu)
33 concentric hypertrophy 心肌向心性肥大
34 eccentric hypertrophy 心肌離心性肥大
35 respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
36 adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫綜合癥
37 venous admixture 靜脈血摻雜
38 pulmonary endaphalopathy 肺性腦病
39 restictive hypoventilation 限制性通氣不足
40 true shunt 真性分流
41 hepatic insufficiency 肝功能不全
42 hepatic encehalopathy 肝性腦病
43 false neurotransmitter 假性神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)
44 azotemia 氮質(zhì)血證
45 uremia 尿毒癥
46 oliguria 少尿
47 renal osteodystrophy 腎性骨營養(yǎng)不良
48 multiple system organ failure
49 systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合癥
50 bacterial translocation 細(xì)菌移位

問答題
1 試述DIC引起的出血機(jī)制
2 腎性高血壓的發(fā)生機(jī)制
3 休克早期微循環(huán)變化及其病生意義
4 應(yīng)激性潰瘍的發(fā)生機(jī)制
5 肝性腦病的誘發(fā)機(jī)制
6 端坐呼吸的相關(guān)機(jī)制