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SCI論文中標點符號如何正確書寫？
逗號
1. 引導(dǎo)副詞或者短語放在句首時，后面接逗號
舉例：However, the public is being inundated with stories aboutcancer-causing chemicals.
After 3 months, the plants grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions were evaluated.
類似地副詞：therefore, thus, However, Nevertheless等
2. 當(dāng)有三個及以上并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，并列連詞前需要加逗號(又稱為連續(xù)逗號); 僅有兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，不能用逗號
舉例：Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the solvents.
Thered needles were collected, washed with toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator.
3. 動詞(謂語)和主語之間不要加逗號
舉例： The addition of substitutedsilanes to carbon–carbon double bonds, has beenstudied extensively.（錯誤)
The addition of substituted silanes tocarbon–carbon double bonds has been studied extensively.（正確)
4. et al.之前不接逗號，除非有其他特別原因
舉例：Saltzman et al. Saltzman, M. J., et al. Saltzman, Brown, et al.
5. 日期后接逗號，如果只有月份沒有日期，不用逗號;當(dāng)句子中給出完整的年月日，那么年份后面也要接逗號
舉例：June 15, 1996 June 1996
On August 18, 1984, an extraordinary person was born.
6. 當(dāng)?shù)乩砦恢米鳛榫渥拥囊粋�部分，且其中包含逗號時，名稱后也要接逗號
舉例：Iona College, in New Rochelle, New York, is the CEO’s alma mater.
7. 采用逗號為句子插入引用語，但是當(dāng)引用語作為主語時，不接逗號
舉例：In the words of Pasteur, “Chance favors the prepared mind.”
“Chance favors the prepared mind” is a translation from the French.
句號(period)和分號(semicolon)
1. 除非引起歧義，否則單位簡稱后面不要接句號
特例：inch (in.), atom (at.), number (no.)
2. 姓名簡寫要用句號和空格隔開，但是在acknowledgement部分不需要空格
舉例：J. E. Lennard-Jones M. S.Newman
R.C.McD. and C.R. thank Dr. Rose Allan forcarefully reading the manuscript.
3. 機構(gòu)名的簡寫后不用加句號
舉例：ACS CNRS NASA
4. 沒有連詞的獨立分句（independent clauses)之間，加分號；采用連接副詞或者過渡語“that is”, “however”, “therefore”, “hence”,“indeed”, “accordingly”, “besides”, and “thus”等連接的獨立分句之間，加分號。
舉例：All solvents were distilled from an appropriatedrying agent; tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether were also pretreated with activity I alumina.
The rate at which bleaching occurred wasdependent on cluster size; that is, the degradation of the mononuclear clusterwas about 5 times faster than that of the tetranuclear cluster.
5. 從屬小句和獨立分句之間不能接分號
The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased; whereas, the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.（錯誤)
The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.（正確)
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