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醫(yī)學(xué)論文范文:銀川市城區(qū)部分托幼機(jī)構(gòu)1128例3-6歲兒童忽視狀況及影響因素分析
【摘要】 目的 了解銀川市城區(qū)部分托幼機(jī)構(gòu)3-6歲兒童忽視現(xiàn)狀，探討其影響因素，為制定相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施和政策提供依據(jù)。方法 采用整群抽樣的方法，對(duì)銀川市城區(qū)4所幼兒園的1128名3-6歲兒童父母進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果 銀川市城區(qū)部分托幼機(jī)構(gòu)兒童忽視總發(fā)生率為24.4%，總忽視度為41.5;男、女童及不同年齡組兒童總忽視率、總忽視度比較差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義;不同年齡組兒童在情感忽視率及忽視度上差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義，6歲組兒童情感忽視率及忽視度最高、最重，3歲組兒童最低、最輕。影響兒童忽視發(fā)生率和忽視嚴(yán)重程度的主要因素有父母文化程度、父親職業(yè)、收入減少等。結(jié)論 銀川市城區(qū)兒童被忽視現(xiàn)象不容樂觀。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 忽視;因素分析;兒童
The current situation and influential factors on child neglect among aged 3-6 years old in the urban areas
of some nursery school in Yinchuan
DUAN Zhi-xian, et al. (Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China)
[Abstract] Objective To understand the state of child neglect as well as the major risk factors aged 3 ～ 6 years old in the urban areas of some nursery school in Yinchuan. And to discusses the status quo of child neglect and its influencing factors, and to formulate corresponding intervention measures and policies.Methods The cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1128 families of four preschool children aged 3～6 parents by evaluation questionnaire in Yinchuan city.Results The total neglect rate and degree of nursery school children in urban areas in Yinchuan was respectively 24.4% and 41.5; There is no significant difference in total neglect rate and degree between different gender and age groups; But there have significant difference in emotion neglect, the neglect rate and degree of children aged 6 years were the highest, the neglect rate and degree of children aged 3 years are the lowest; The major risk factors of children neglect rate and degree were as follow: Parents cultural degree, father's occupation and income decrease.Conclusion Children neglected phenomenon is not optimistic in Yinchuan city醫(yī).學(xué)全.在.線網(wǎng)站www.gydjdsj.org.cn.
[Key words] Neglect; Factor analysis; Child
兒童忽視(child neglect)是一個(gè)世界性的公共衛(wèi)生問題，已受到各國的廣泛關(guān)注。兒童忽視作為兒童傷害(child maltreatment)中影響兒童身心健康的最常見形式，可對(duì)兒童的認(rèn)知、社會(huì)、情感和行為發(fā)育產(chǎn)生短期或長(zhǎng)期的嚴(yán)重影響，尤其是發(fā)生在生命早期的忽視對(duì)兒童以后發(fā)育的危害更為嚴(yán)重，可導(dǎo)致從兒童到成人的發(fā)育過程中不良的社會(huì)或情感反應(yīng)，造成體格與心理、行為的失�；蜃儜B(tài)，對(duì)兒童造成廣泛和深遠(yuǎn)的不良影響[1-3]。為了解銀川市城區(qū)兒童的忽視現(xiàn)狀，探討其影響因素，我們對(duì)銀川市城區(qū)4所幼兒園1128名3-6歲兒童的忽視狀況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
