職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解常見(jiàn)題型及解題技巧(二)
本題具體涉及對(duì)第一段的中心意思的理解，尤其是對(duì)這段最后一句中l(wèi)osing in numerical importance的確切理解。這一段的大致意思是，當(dāng)今的社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)雇員的社會(huì)。大約在100年前，5個(gè)美國(guó)人中只有1個(gè)人是被雇傭?yàn)閯e人干活的。今天，5個(gè)人中只有l(wèi)個(gè)人是為自己干而不被雇傭的。50年前，被雇傭就意味著當(dāng)工廠(chǎng)或農(nóng)場(chǎng)的勞動(dòng)力。而今天，越來(lái)越多的雇員是接受過(guò)正規(guī)教育的中產(chǎn)階層醫(yī)學(xué)全在線(xiàn)www.gydjdsj.org.cn。他們承擔(dān)了需要智力和技術(shù)的職業(yè)或管理工作。50年以來(lái)，美國(guó)社會(huì)的確有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：中層和上層雇員成了工薪隊(duì)伍中人數(shù)快速增長(zhǎng)的一部分一—其速度之快使得作為工業(yè)革命最早的產(chǎn)物的產(chǎn)業(yè)工人在人數(shù)上相形見(jiàn)絀，盡管工業(yè)生產(chǎn)還在擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A意思與選項(xiàng)D正好相反。同樣，選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C都不對(duì)。
2. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is________.
A. less important than awareness of being a good employee
B. as important as the ability to deal with public relations
C. more important than employer--employee relations
D. as important as the ability to co-operate with others in the organization
本題考查讀者對(duì)文章第二段中關(guān)于專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)和技能的重要性的論點(diǎn)的理解。學(xué)生可以 從最后一句找出正確答案。這一句指出，“人們失敗的原因更多的是不具備當(dāng)雇員的要素，而不是缺乏本行業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技能”。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案醫(yī)學(xué)全在線(xiàn)www.gydjdsj.org.cn。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是公共關(guān)系的能力， 是誤解，因?yàn)槲恼抡f(shuō)的是單位內(nèi)部開(kāi)展工作的能力，如內(nèi)部合作的好(the ability to work within the organization)。選項(xiàng)C把意思顛倒了。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)兩者同等重要，當(dāng)然也不對(duì)。
例2
To prepare for career in engineerin9, a student must begin planning in high school. Mathematics and science should form the core curriculum．For example，in a school where sixteen credit hours are required for high school graduation，four should be in mathematics，one each in chemistry，biology，and physics．The remaining credits should include four in English and at least three in the humanities and social sciences．The average entering freshman in engineering should have achieved at least a 2.5 grade point average on a 4.0 scale in his or her high sch001． Although deficiencies can be corrected during the first year，the student who needs additional work should expect tO spend five instead of four years completing a degree．
1．What is the average grade point that an entering freshman in engineering should have achieved in his or her high school?
答案：2．5．(看文章的第五句)
2．When should a student begin planning for a career in engineering?
答案：In high sch001．(看文章的第一句)
3．In normal situations，how many years are needed for a student to complete a degree?
答案：Four．(看文章最后一句)
4．How many credits are required for a high school diploma?
答案：Sixteen．(看文章第三句)
5．How many credits need a student have in English?
答案：Four．(看文章第四句)
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