這也是一道難題。能否做對此題，關(guān)鍵在于是否注意到“視角混淆”這一陷阱。問題的意思是“search agents的不足之處”，這是二段和三段的內(nèi)容。三段開始指出：For any job search, you should start...，但是 “None of these programs do that”，原因是 “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this”(但是所有項目中都不包含職業(yè)咨詢)。A“缺乏咨詢”符合此意，為正確答案。C選項和D選項沒有明確作為search agents的不足之處提出，是干擾選項。B選項的內(nèi)容與原文不符，因為二段末指出增加求職標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就減少了可能性，這不等于說訪問次數(shù)受限，因為是否訪問取決于訪問者本人。當(dāng)然，減少了可能性也不等于求職意向與職位的成功匹配減少，因為可能出現(xiàn)這種情況：增加求職標(biāo)準(zhǔn)使得成功匹配的可能性更大或與不增加時持平。簡而言之，如果根據(jù)問題中的視角“search agents”直接尋找答案就容易得多，因為只有A是原文明確提到的search agents的缺點，而其他幾個選項都是從求職者的角度而言的。

　　例三，

　　Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

　　According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

　　[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending.

　　[B] the company is financially ill-managed.

　　[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable.

　　[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise.

　　這道題也涉及視角混淆問題，正確答案是D。不少考生選A，原因可能是對問題所要求的視角(小鎮(zhèn)居民的視角)判斷不準(zhǔn)。

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