打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口  
考研倒數(shù)19天:大小寫作得分多多--小作文語言
作者:佚名  文章來源:北京新航道學校  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2007/1/2 10:48:43  文章錄入:凌林  責任編輯:凌云

北京新航道學校 李傳偉

  第十二天:大小寫作 得分多多---小作文語言

  格式以外,小作文的語言也很重要。除了一般作文的要求,如沒有語法錯誤、用詞豐富、句子結(jié)構(gòu)有變化以外,小作文還有特殊的要求,如文體方面與交際方面的要求。下面以前一天的范文為例剖析這幾點。

  Dear Mr. Wang,

  I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.

  First of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself, as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.

  I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Ming

  一、遣詞造句

  首先,本文用詞準確。例如,current position中的current,(spend over three hours) commuting中的commuting,(any really important) responsibility中的responsibility。其次,句型多變。有并列句,如第二段首句。還有較多的復(fù)合句,包含主句與從句,如第二段的第二句與第三句。當然,銜接手段也很豐富,具體內(nèi)容會在明天的總結(jié)中談到。

  二、文體規(guī)范

  所謂文體,就是考研大綱中所說的語域問題。小作文主要考查兩類文體,即正式文體與非正式文體。寫給團體或機構(gòu)的書信一般使用正式語言,即不用縮略語和口語用法。非正式文體主要涉及寫給朋友的書信,可以使用縮略語和口語用法。上面的信是寫給團體負責人的,所以用語正式。

  三、交際原則

  所謂交際原則,就是要針對不同場合使用不同語言,使交流得以進行。落實到小作文的書信,就是要恰當?shù)厥褂枚Y貌語言。上面文中的末句就體現(xiàn)了這一原則。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語,考生應(yīng)該加以熟悉和背誦,使考試時能運用自如。針對不同應(yīng)用文的具體套話,可以登錄新航道網(wǎng)站www.newchannel.org上的考研論壇下載。

打印本文 打印本文  關(guān)閉窗口 關(guān)閉窗口