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文都教育:2007年考研英語沖刺階段復(fù)習(xí)攻略
作者:佚名  文章來源:醫(yī)學(xué)全在線  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2006/10/30 4:18:02  文章錄入:凌林  責(zé)任編輯:凌云

 

  18.“Creationism” in the passage refers to.(1996, Passage 5,67題)

  19.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause.(2000,Passage 1,51題)

  絕招5.轉(zhuǎn)折傳義法

  題型特點(diǎn):

  一篇閱讀文章后面的第一個(gè)題如果不是主旨題或態(tài)度題,而是細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中首段首句難以確定題干和首句的關(guān)系,則如果首段中有轉(zhuǎn)折詞,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)分析理解轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的內(nèi)容。

  解題思路:

  做題過程中考生應(yīng)牢牢抓住轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的句子,判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)跟轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后的成分語義是近意的,則這個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是答案。

  首段對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折

  20.The third sentence of paragraph 1implies that. (1998, Passage 1,51題)

  21.What used to be the danger in being a manaccording to the first paragraph? (2000,Passage 2,55題)

  22.Digital divideis something. (2001,Passage 2,55題)

  文中轉(zhuǎn)折傳義(1996.55;1996.58;2001.56;2001.58;2001.60;2001.62;2001.68)

  23.The world famous BBC now faces(1996, Passage 2,55題)

  24.Governments attach importance to the Internetbecause it. (2001,Passage 2,56題)

  25.It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on .

  26.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be .

  27.Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its

  絕招6.觀點(diǎn)例證剖析法

  題型特點(diǎn):

  這種題往往在題干中明確表明:一個(gè)什么例子表明了或揭示了什么。這種題是近三年來一種比較固定的題型,它主要體現(xiàn)考研閱讀大綱中所列出的考查主要內(nèi)容的最后一條: 考查考生區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的能力?忌谒喿x的文章中,首先讀到一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)性的句子,然后會(huì)讀到作者對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證時(shí)所用的例子作為論據(jù)。

  解題思路:

  對(duì)于這種題,在文中首先找到這個(gè)例子,然后往前面讀一句話,哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)如果跟例子前面的一句話在語義上是近意的選項(xiàng),則這個(gè)選項(xiàng)一定是答案。

  做這種題時(shí)要跳出的誤區(qū):

  在文中找到例子決不能往后面讀,一些考生往往找到例子之后往后面讀,這樣正好掉入出題人所設(shè)計(jì)的圈套,因?yàn)檫@樣讀下去離正確答案所在的位置越來越遠(yuǎn)。所以,記。赫业嚼右欢ㄊ峭懊孀x。

  28. That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced fromthe fact that .( 1998,Passage 5,68題)

  29.The case of Schutt helmet demonstratedthat.(1999,Passage 1,53題)

  30. The author wants to prove with the example of Issac Newtonthat(1999, Passage 5,67題)

  31.What does the example of Indiaillustrate?(2000,Passage 2,56題)

  32.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate. (2001, Passage 1,53題)

  33.The writer mentionedthe case of the United States to justifythe policy of.(2001,Passage 2,57題)

  34.The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s .(2003, Text 2,48題)

  35.The author uses the example of cancer patients to showthat.

  絕招7.詞匯照應(yīng)法

  (1995.63;1997.60;1998.52;1998.59;2001.69;2002.47;2002.59)

  題型特點(diǎn):

  題干往往明確說出文中某一個(gè)詞或短語的意思是什么。這種考題所考的詞匯一般有兩種:一種是超綱詞,另一種是大綱之內(nèi)的詞。對(duì)于這種題,如果考的是超綱詞,則所選擇的答案往往是語義較簡單的選項(xiàng),如果考的是大綱之內(nèi)的詞匯,則所選擇的答案往往是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中語義較難的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

  解題思路:

  對(duì)于每一位考生來說,所考的是大綱內(nèi)的詞還是大綱外的詞,考生做題時(shí)必須回到原文,結(jié)合上下文充分理解所做的題的詞義,然后再做出正確的判斷。

  36. The word “pervasive”(Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean .(1997, Passage 3,60題)

  37. In Paragraph 5, “the powerless”probably refers to. (1998, Passage 1,52題)

  38. The word “schism”(Line 4, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means . (1998, Passage 3,59題)

  39.The word “gizmos” (Line 1,Paragrapn 2)most probably means.(2002,Text 2,47題)

  40. Which of the following best defines the word“aggressive” (Line 4, Paragraph 7)?(2002,Text 4,59題)

  絕招8.上中下推理法

  考研的推斷題可以分為三種:一種是演繹推斷法,第二種是歸納推斷法,第三種是近義替換法。

  演繹推斷法即所謂的下推法,文中是一句概括的、綜合的句子,根據(jù)這個(gè)句子設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)題,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是細(xì)節(jié)的,能夠被文中這句概括的句子在語義上所包含。這種題的題干中標(biāo)記性詞匯是infer。

  歸納推斷法即所謂的上推法,文中是多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)語義的句子,根據(jù)這些細(xì)節(jié)語義設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)題,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)是概括的語義,這個(gè)語義能包含文中幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)語義的句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。這種題的題干中標(biāo)記性詞匯是draw conclusion from...

  近意替換法是一個(gè)題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中是正確答案的選項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的語意跟文中某一句話的語義是近意替換,后者同一個(gè)句子中的一些詞匯用近意替換。這種題的題干中標(biāo)記性詞匯是learn from...

  歷年推斷題(1995.61; 1997.51;1997.56;1999.63; 1995.62; 1995.64; 1995.66;1995.69; 1995.70; 1999.58;1999.66;2000.70; 2001.52; 2001.65)

  演繹推斷:(1995.61; 1997.56; 1999.58;2001.52)

  這種題型是歷年考研題中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一種題型,幾乎每年的考研真題中要出現(xiàn)兩次或者更多。

  41. From the passage we can inferthat.(1995, Passage 3,61題)

  42. It could be inferred fromthe last paragraph that.(1997, Passage2,56題)

  43. It can be inferred from the last paragraphthat. (1999, Passage 4,66題)

  44.From Paragraph 4 we can inferthat . (2001,Passage 4,65題)

  近義替換推斷:

  這種題的顯性標(biāo)記是learn from,learn等詞,往往正確答案是文中的相應(yīng)句子中某個(gè)詞匯或短語的近義替換,換句話說,如果所設(shè)置的選項(xiàng)是文中的原詞或原句,重復(fù)不是答案,同時(shí)表達(dá)語義不一致者也不是答案。

  45.We can learn from the first paragraph that (1999, Passage 4,63題)

  歸納推斷法:

  這種題的答案往往具有綜合、概括的特點(diǎn),一般具有表示”一些、幾個(gè)“的名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。

  46. From the passage we can draw the conclusionthat.(1995, Passage 4,66題)

  絕招9.難句破解法

  研究生入學(xué)考題每年都要考查考生對(duì)所閱讀的材料中某一比較精練的句子的正確理解,這些句子有的是諺語,有的是成語甚至有的是典故。所以這些題在試卷上出現(xiàn)往往成為考生難以對(duì)付的題型之一。而這種題如果考生掌握了適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄒ膊浑y。

  題型特點(diǎn):

  往往考查考生對(duì)文中一個(gè)比較精煉的句子或者文中的一個(gè)成語的理解,有時(shí)候甚至考查考生對(duì)雙關(guān)語的理解。這種題的題干中往往有如下詞: mean, imply等。

  解題思路:

  這種題不能簡單地就這個(gè)句子本身來理解,而必須結(jié)合上下文把這個(gè)句子放在一個(gè)語境下來理解,這樣才有助于對(duì)句子的準(zhǔn)確理解。

  (1996.51;1997.52;1997.69;1998.51;2000.68)

  47.What do the elders meanwhen they say,“It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get”? (1996, Passage 1,51題)

  48. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means . (1997, Passage 1,52題)

  49. The sentence “This is no flash in the pan”(Line 5, Paragraph 3) meansthat . (1997, Passage 5,69題)

  50.The third sentence of Paragraph 1 impliesthat. (1998, Passage 1,51題)

  51.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probablyimpliesthat it is. (2000,Passage 5,68題)

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