考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一共四篇閱讀，通過(guò)我們對(duì)歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題的數(shù)據(jù)分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考察作者態(tài)度的題型是每年考研英語(yǔ)必考真題，下面為大家剖析下答題技巧。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，每篇文章中常有一題考作者態(tài)度題，這類題型是有答題技巧的。下面為大家一一說(shuō)明。
第一，某一事物是好是壞。作者對(duì)它是支持還是反對(duì)，態(tài)度都非常明確，而帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問(wèn)作者對(duì)某事物的態(tài)度時(shí)，表示"客觀"的詞多為正確選項(xiàng)，如：objective, impartial, unbiased等;問(wèn)作者對(duì)其提到的人們的觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度時(shí)，答案只能是肯定或否定，支持或反對(duì)。如：critical, approval, opposition, supporting等。
第二，既然寫了文章gydjdsj.org.cn，那么作者的態(tài)度就不可能漠不關(guān)心，因此見(jiàn)到indifferent，uninterested這類詞可以首先排除。
第三，注意不要把考生自己的好惡態(tài)度糅進(jìn)其中，要注意區(qū)分作者本人的態(tài)度和作者引用的觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度。
第四，當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，考生要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者使用的詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性去判斷作者態(tài)度，如：wonderful(y)，successful(y)，positive(ly)，active(ly)，negative(ly), unfortunate(ly), doubtful(ly)等。
Example
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injection or pill-to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, " he says.(1997年 Passage 1)
The author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of .
[A] opposition [B] suspicion [C] approval [D] indifference
作者通過(guò)living without the haunting fear of his suffering這一肯定性詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)出自己的態(tài)度是[C] approval。
解答態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：
第一，區(qū)別作者的態(tài)度與其他人的態(tài)度。問(wèn)文中某人對(duì)某事物的態(tài)度一般歸入事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
第二，選項(xiàng)可能不再是態(tài)度明確的肯定或否定的形容詞，而改為帶有程度限制的形容詞。一般帶有絕對(duì)化或過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的表示態(tài)度的詞必錯(cuò),如strong/complete/entire/enthusiastic等。而有保留的態(tài)度比較客觀，因此常常是正確選項(xiàng)，如reserved(保留的)/qualified (有限制的，有條件的)/tempered (有所控制的)/guarded(慎重的)/consent (贊同)等。
