考研英語(yǔ)大綱和歷年真題，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的考題類(lèi)型主要包括以下5種：主旨題;推理引申題;觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題;詞義/句義猜測(cè)題;事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，這里以主旨題和推理引申題為例。
一、文章主旨題
1、出現(xiàn)形式
(1)文章首段或首句提出主旨或討論的問(wèn)題;
(2)在文章或段落的末尾歸納總結(jié)出中心思想;
(3)文章或段落中間給出中心;
(4)最難的情況，不給出明確中心，需要考生根據(jù)內(nèi)容自己總結(jié)。
2、命題基本模式
文章主旨題
The passage ismainly about
Which of thefollowing best reflects the main idea of the passage?
The proper subjectof this article is
段落主旨題
From the first (2nd，3rd，4th，ect)paragraphthat
From the last(2nd，3rd，4th，ect)paragraphthe conclusion can be drawn that
We learn from thefirst (last，gydjdsj.org.cn ect.)paragraph that
隱蔽的文章主旨題
From the passage welearn (infer) that
What can beinferred from the passage?
What the authortries to suggest may be interpreted as
