(2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
acknowledge承認(rèn),自認(rèn) cease 停止 mention說(shuō)到,講到
admit 承認(rèn) tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡,討厭
advocate:提倡,主張 complete完成 dread可怕
appreciate 感激,欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受
avoid避免 contemplate細(xì)想 enjoy享有,喜愛(ài)
bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can’t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑,逃避
can’t stand受不了 deny否認(rèn) excuse借口
consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想,愛(ài)好
favor 造成,偏愛(ài) mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描繪,計(jì)算 miss錯(cuò)過(guò) resent怨恨
finish完成,結(jié)束不得 pardon原諒,饒恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復(fù)
imagine設(shè)想 postpone延遲,延期 risk冒險(xiǎn) involve卷入,包含 practice 實(shí)行,實(shí)踐 suggest建議
hate討厭 prevent阻止 save營(yíng)救,儲(chǔ)蓄
keep保持 quit放棄停止 stand堅(jiān)持,忍受
loathe非常討厭醫(yī)學(xué)全在,線
gydjdsj.org.cn,厭惡 recall回想
例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
(3)有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的差別
1)forget to do 忘記要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事(此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生)
2)stop to do 停止、的中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事
3)remember to do 記住去做某事(未做) remember doing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)
4) regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾 regret doing對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、的后悔
5)try to do努力、的企圖做某事 try doing試驗(yàn)、的試一試某種辦法
6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味著
7)go on to do 繼而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 繼續(xù)(原先沒(méi)有做完的事情)
8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建議(做某事)
9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為;+doing sth 表示抽象、的傾向概念
(注)如果這些動(dòng)詞前有should一詞,其后賓語(yǔ)只跟不定式,不能跟動(dòng)名詞。例如:
I should like to see him tomorrow.
10) need, want, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義;+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示“要(修、的清理等)”意思。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要記著是明天動(dòng)身。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過(guò)我的想法。(已講過(guò))
I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。
Let’s try doing the work some other way.讓我們?cè)囈辉囉昧硗庖环N辦法來(lái)做這工作。
I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我沒(méi)想要傷害你的感情。
This illness will mean(your)going to hospital.得了這種病(你)就要進(jìn)醫(yī)院。
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