考研破解短文寫作(大作文)
第一節(jié) 主題句作文
1. 寫作攻略
主題句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生將每段所給出主題句分別加以擴(kuò)展，完成段落，然后由段落組成文章。主題句作文是目前較常用的一種出題方式，它不像一般正規(guī)文章那樣要求具有開頭段和結(jié)尾段，一般只給出三句主題句，所以屬于一種簡單的三段式作文。在寫作這種題目的作文時(shí)，考生只要正確領(lǐng)悟每個(gè)主題句的意思，然后對每段的主題句進(jìn)行闡述，內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)展開，可以是對主題句的解釋，可以是例證，也可以提供理由或細(xì)節(jié)。
在對主題句進(jìn)行展開時(shí)，考生要學(xué)會如何取舍，有的觀點(diǎn)見解獨(dú)到或是非常精彩，但是在表達(dá)時(shí)會有問題，考生本身的英語水平可能無法把這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)清楚，這時(shí)應(yīng)該果斷地放棄這一觀點(diǎn)。因?yàn)榭荚囈忌宫F(xiàn)的是語言水平而不是思維的深度，考生在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量少暴露自己在語言上的不足。
2.必背模版句型
As far as I am concerned, I believe that....
至于我，我相信……
Now it is widely acknowledged that.... But I wonder whether....
目前大家廣泛認(rèn)為……但我覺得……
A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)問題就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)毫無根據(jù)。
In all the discussion and debate over..., one important fact is generally overlooked / neglected.
在所有就……的討論中，有一點(diǎn)總是被忽略。
There are a number of ways for us to keep fit. First,... Second ...Finally ...
有很多方法可以使我們保持健康。第一……，第二……，最后……
One of the reasons given for...is that.... What is also worth noticing is that...
關(guān)于……的其中一個(gè)原因是……，另外……也值得我們注意。
Why are (is / do / did)...? For one thing, .... For another, ....
為什么會……？一方面……另一方面……
Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ....
考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出……的結(jié)論。
A number of further facts may be added...
這些的例子還可以列舉很多……
Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達(dá)的手段和交流的載體，并因此成為聯(lián)系他人的有力工具。
Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
電視，這項(xiàng)以迅速變化和成長為標(biāo)志的最普及和最有影響力的現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，正在步入一個(gè)新時(shí)代，一個(gè)極為成熟和多樣化的時(shí)代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
一個(gè)地方的人口越多，對其水、交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
Adler is correct in his assertion that education does not end with graduation.
阿得勒的這句話很正確，教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的外國游人涌入中國。他們渴望參觀這個(gè)有著五千多年?duì)N爛文化的神秘古國。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽視知識的價(jià)值。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: we should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：我們應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
3.必背經(jīng)典范文
Title: The Computer
(1) The computer is a wonderful machine.
(2) Computers play an important role in our life.
(3) However, many scientists dont think that computers will replace human beings completely.
The Computer
The computer is a wonderful machine. The invention of computers has greatly changed the way of our living, and is an important event in human history.
Today it is used a great deal in various fields. Especially, it is useful in automatic control and data processing. And there is great tendency for the use of computer not only in offices but home as well.
Computers play an important role in our life. They can do most of things people can do. They can give you information on buying and selling things. Provide you with suggestion of how to deal with certain illness and how to solve the problems you are faced with. There is no doubt that people can live much easier with the help of the computers.
However, many scientists dont think that computers will replace human beings completely. No matter how clever they may become, computers are no more that an extension for human brain. It is human being who controls them.
